Forest Ownership Distinctiveness across the Globe: A Review.

Abstract:

Forest ownership is a significant issue affecting multiple stakeholders such as private landowners, indigenous communities, government agencies, and the general public. This study examines the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA, 2020) and related literature to synthesize current knowledge on global forest ownership. It aims to explore various aspects of forest ownership, including legal frameworks, societal impacts, and environmental consequences. The review emphasizes the importance of comprehending forest ownership to enhance effective forest management and conservation endeavors. The study finds that forest ownership is highly varied, differing significantly within and between countries. The study also identifies critical influencers of forest ownership, encompassing cultural, social, economic, and political factors. Overall, the study stresses the necessity for extensive research into forest ownership and its implications for promoting sustainable forest management.