Abstract:

ABSTRACT The rapid growth of cross-border digital trade has transformed economic interactions between regions, with the European Union (EU) and African economies playing critical roles in this evolving landscape. As a driver of innovation, economic growth, and regional integration, digital trade presents significant developmental opportunities. However, the proliferation of cybersecurity threats undermines trust in digital transactions and poses challenges to the sustainability of cross-border digital trade. These risks are exacerbated by regional disparities in cybersecurity readiness, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks, highlighting the need for robust, innovative approaches to ensure secure and resilient digital trade ecosystems. This paper explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a strategic tool to mitigate cybersecurity risks and foster secure trade between the EU and Africa. The study examines the defining characteristics and economic significance of cross-border digital trade, emphasizing its role in fostering economic partnerships between the EU and Africa. It highlights existing trade agreements, collaborative efforts, and the projected growth of digital economies in both regions. Despite these opportunities, cybersecurity threats, such as data breaches, ransomware attacks, and phishing scams, present significant economic and operational challenges. The study underscores the disparities in cybersecurity preparedness, particularly in the African context, and their implications for sustainable digital trade growth. The role of Artificial Intelligence in enhancing cybersecurity is critically analyzed, focusing on its applications in threat detection, predictive analytics, anomaly identification, and automated incident response. Drawing on successful case studies, the paper demonstrates the transformative potential of AI in addressing complex cybersecurity challenges and strengthening the resilience of digital trade infrastructures. By leveraging AI-driven solutions, the EU and African economies can establish secure digital ecosystems, fostering trust and enhancing economic collaboration. The paper concludes with targeted recommendations to enhance cybersecurity in cross-border digital trade. Policy measures, such as harmonizing cybersecurity regulations and promoting AI-driven research and innovation, are essential for building a cohesive security framework. Technological investments in AI infrastructure and the development of shared cybersecurity platforms are equally vital. Furthermore, capacity-building initiatives, including specialized training programs for businesses and governments, are necessary to ensure effective implementation. These recommendations aim to address the cybersecurity challenges of cross-border digital trade and advance a secure, inclusive, and sustainable digital economy between the EU and Africa. Keywords: Cross-border, Digital trade and AI Wordcount:367