Exploring Patient-Centered Care for Cervical Cancer Screening Services and Uptake in Sagamu Local Government Area, Ogun State.

Abstract:

Cervical cancer remains a significant public health issue in Nigeria, with low screening uptake despite established programs. Patient-centered care (PCC) has emerged as an effective approach to enhancing screening services. This study aims to explore the integration of PCC into cervical cancer screening services in Sagamu LGA, Ogun State. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted using in-depth interviews with healthcare providers and patients. Data were collected from three healthcare facilities, analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s framework version 2022, and guided by the PCC approach. Ethical approval was obtained from the OOUTH Health and Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: OOUTH-HREC/2024/011). Five key themes were analyzed: holistic care and patient limitations, factors influencing screening uptake, quality of care perception, barriers to screening uptake, and strategies to enhance screening. Patient perspectives highlighted the importance of culturally sensitive communication, while healthcare providers emphasized integrated care models. Incorporating PCC in cervical cancer screening is essential for improving uptake. Addressing socio-cultural barriers and fostering collaborative care practices can significantly impact public health outcomes.