Caregiver Perspectives on Paediatric Ophthalmic Surgery in Ghana: A Qualitative Study.

Abstract:

Aim: This study explored caregivers’ perspectives regarding postoperative child behaviour, the recovery process, and communication with healthcare providers following ophthalmic surgery in a Teaching Hospital in Ghana. Methods: A qualitative exploratory design was adopted. Seventeen caregivers of paediatric ophthalmic surgery patients were purposively selected. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded inductively to identify emerging themes. Results: Caregivers reported a range of postoperative behaviours, including anxiety, pain, and changes in sleep patterns. The recovery process was perceived as challenging due to a lack of clear guidance and support. Effective communication from healthcare providers was highlighted as a critical factor influencing caregivers' confidence and ability to manage postoperative care. However, many caregivers experienced gaps in information and communication. Conclusion: Effective communication influenced caregivers’ perspectives on post-operative behaviours such as pain, anxiety and changes in sleep patterns. Interventions focused on caregiver education and emotional support may bridge existing care gaps and promote more effective postoperative management.