Abstract:

Gender equality in the process of formulating a public policy is still a burning issue in the world, being inhibited by the under-representation of women and gender biases inherent to the traditional systems of governance. This paper looks at how digital technology can support more exclusive and gender policy-making especially in Ghana. It discusses the potential to increase the voice of women with the help of innovations, including artificial intelligence, big data analysis, digital participation platforms, and civic technologies, to better collect gender-disaggregated data and create more responsive and evidence-based policies. Based on the case studies of Iceland, India, and UN Women projects, the paper indicates effective use of technology in enhancing participatory governance and gender-responsive laws. The analysis also acknowledges significant challenges including the gender digital divide, limited digital literacy, algorithmic bias, online harassment, and weak institutional support. These barriers reinforcing existing inequalities if not carefully addressed. The paper concludes that technology is not the answer to structural gender inequalities but it can be used as effective force of catalyzing gender justice, should accessibility, ethics, and meaningful inclusion be prioritized in integrating technology in policy. The paper emphasizes the importance of inclusive design, equitable access, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Hence the study call for deliberate efforts to ensure that digital innovation contributes to fairer, more inclusive policy-making processes in Ghana and beyond.