Challenges and Prospects of Quantitative Research in Social Science

Abstract:

This paper discussed the relevance, challenges and prospects of quantitative research in Nigeria. Among other things, the strength of quantitative methods was discussed to include: objectivity, usage of larger sample, building protection against bias and not requiring relatively longer time for data collection. However, some limitations of quantitative research were equally highlighted, such as: lack of deeper meanings of phenomena, quantitative research not being in-depth, and also quantitative research overlooking test-takers and testers experiences. The paper concludes that the combination of both quantitative (positivism) and qualitative perspectives (constructivism) is paramount because both approaches represent different ends on a continuum and that such integrated approach leads to rich texture of interpretation of phenomena. It also recommended that scholars, particularly quantitative researchers should always expose themselves to diverse methodological training and examine the potential merits of integrating qualitative approach in their research to provide a comprehensive, complimentary, explanation of the phenomenon of interest.