Gender Equality as a Driver of Inclusive and Sustainable Development in Cameroon

Abstract:

Although gender equality is often viewed because of development in many countries, it is also a fundamental driver of sustainable and inclusive development in Cameroon. To explore this relationship, this paper examines the extent to which gender equality contributes to human capital formation, economic participation, land and financial inclusion, political representation, public accountability, and poverty reduction. Using a qualitative approach, the study adopts a systematic integrative desk review of national statistical data, international development databases, policy documents, and peer-reviewed literature. Rather than estimating causal effects, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how gender inequality affects sustainable development in Cameroon and to propose relevant policy recommendations. The findings show that gender inequalities persist across multiple domains, including education, labour markets, land governance, political participation, violence against women and girls, and humanitarian settings. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of considering intersectionality and regional disparities. Factors such as rural residence, conflict, displacement, linguistic marginalization, disability, and poverty often intensify the vulnerabilities and discrimination experienced by women and girls. Ultimately, the study argues that gender equality should be recognized as a form of development infrastructure that is essential for Cameroon’s sustainable development.