Knowledge, Perception and Preventive Practices of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Adults in Abeokuta North and South Local Government Area, Ogun State.

Abstract:

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with a rising burden in developing countries (WHO, 2021). Urbanization in Nigeria, particularly in Abeokuta, is associated with significant lifestyle transitions that may contribute to an increased prevalence of CVD risk factors. A cross-sectional survey with 400 randomly selected adults. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used to examine relationships between knowledge, perception, and preventive practices related to CVD risk factors. The study population comprised of 55.5% females and 44.5% males. Knowledge of CVD risk factors varied among respondents, with 53% demonstrating moderate knowledge, 39% high knowledge, and 7.2% low knowledge. Despite this, 60.7% of respondents had a negative perception, while only 39.3% had a positive perception. Preventive practices were favorable, with 86.6% having good practices, whereas 13.4% exhibited poor preventive behaviors. The findings suggest a substantial level of knowledge, low perception and good preventive practices.