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Author(s):
Osward Bwanga.
Page No : 1-12
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Giving Constructive Feedback to Radiography Students on Clinical Performance
Abstract
Radiographers who act as clinical supervisors are responsible for giving constructive feedback to radiography students on clinical performance. Unfortunately, there is a scarcity of educational material to support radiographers in developing and maintaining competence in this role. This article reviews: relevant literature on the principles of giving constructive feedback, models of delivering effective feedback, and barriers associated with giving effective feedback to students on clinical performance. Clinical supervisors applying the principles of giving feedback and models would improve the delivery of feedback to radiography students in the clinical learning environment (CLE).
| 2 |
Author(s):
Atandero Margaret Oluronke , Owopetu Christiana Adetoun, Ighrakpata Ogheneriode.
Page No : 13-22
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Effect of Nursing Intervention Programme on Knowledge of Preconception Care Among Female Students in a Selected Tertiary Institution in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Abstract
Background: The health of a woman prior pregnancy is of utmost importance. A healthy woman has better chance of a healthy gestation, but some diseases, drugs and lifestyle could have negative effect on the woman and her fetus. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of nursing intervention program on knowledge of preconception care among female students of the Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria. Methods: A one-group pre- and post-test quasi-experimental design was adopted. Multi-stage sampling was used to select 335 participants from the school. A structured questionnaire with a reliability of 0.708 was used for data collection. Analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics at significant level of 0.05. Results: The pre-and post-intervention knowledge mean scores on preconception care were 18.19 and 25.02, respectively, with a mean gain of 6.83. There was significant difference between the pre- and post-intervention knowledge mean score on preconception care (p=0.000). Conclusion: The study shows an increase in knowledge on preconception care among the participants; hence it is pertinent to organize regular training of women on preconception care.
Keywords: Knowledge, Female students, Nursing intervention, Preconception care
| 3 |
Author(s):
Aguma Onyinye Celestina, Dr. Ihudiebube-Splendor C.N., Dr. Altraide Omieibi Basil, Peretomode Evans.
Page No : 23-34
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Birth Preparedness And Complication Readiness Knowledge And Practice Among Pregnant Women In Selected Primary Health Care Centers In Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Abstract
The birth of a baby usually brings unending joy in a family. What is most pleasing is when the outcome of the pregnancy results in both mother and baby being alive. Birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) is an approach for achieving this objective. Descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted to assess BPCR knowledge and practice among pregnant women in selected primary healthcare centres in Port-Harcourt Local Government Area,Rivers State. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 380 conveniently selected pregnant women with a response rate of 370(97%). Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics at 5% level of significance. Findings showed that the majority of respondents were married,between the ages of 25-32 years , had secondary education and of the christian faith. The majority 252(68.95%) had good knowledge about BPCR while 118(31.1%) had poor knowledge. Practice of BPCR showed that 283(76.5%) had not made transport arrangement, 201(54.3%) had not identified a skilled birth attendant fir the delivery, 213(57.6%) had not saved money for delivery. Overall, 199(53.8) did not practice BPCR while 171(46.2%) practised it. Statistical analysis using chi-square test showed that there was a significant association between knowledge and practice of BPCR. It is recommended that midwives should provide regular counselling sections and health teaching on BPCR during antenatal visits.
Keywords: Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness, Pregnant women,Knowledge, Practice, Antenatal Clinic
| 4 |
Author(s):
Wagwula Console Regina, Udo-Peretomode Eunice.
Page No : 35-43
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Prevalence of Major Congenital Anomalies in a Tertiary Health Facility, Rivers State Nigeria
Abstract
Congenital anomalies are structural or functional defects including metabolism, which can be diagnosed during intrauterine fetal life, at birth, or later in life. This study assessed the prevalence of major congenital anomalies in a tertiary health facility in Niger Delta region of Nigeria. This is a descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study. It involved data from the labor ward and neonatal birth registers of the facility on the total number of births and the babies that were delivered with major birth defects between January 2011 and December 2019. We also conducted a statistical comparison of the prevalence of congenital abnormalities in the Niger Delta with that in other regions of Nigeria. Out of the 21,738 births that was recorded, 837 maternities had babies with major congenital anomalies giving a prevalence of 38.5 cases per 1,000 births. This figure is far more than that which was obtained in other regions of Nigeria - 4.15: cases per 1,000 births in the South East (P,0.002), 15.84:1,000 in the South West (P,0.001), and 5.51:1,000 in the North East (P,0.003). The predominant anomalies were tetralogy of Fallot (10.5%), ventricular septal defect (9.4%), coarctation of aorta (9.1%), lower limb reduction (8.2%), hydrocephalus (7.6%), cleft palate (7.5%), upper limb reduction (6.5%), spinal bifida (6.2%), club foot (6.1%), microcephaly (6.0%) and hip dislocation (4.2%). Improved maternal health, preconception care, folic acid supplementation and routine fetal anomaly scan to reduce these anomalies was recommended.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Williams Selinah Atamunodukobia Vestal Ibiateli, Peretomode Evans, Dr. Seye Babatunde, Christian Soseipiriala, Omineokuma Aseminaso Tubonemi, Olurunfemi Oluwatosin Grace.
Page No : 44-54
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Oil Spill, Miscarriage and Infertility: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of Okrika and Port Harcourt Local Government Areas, Rivers State
Abstract
Oil production and exploration is highly lucrative, and a significant source of revenue in Nigeria. There is a mixture of evidence on the impact of oil spill contaminants on reproductive failure, such as infertility and human miscarriage, with occasional research indicating significantly increased risk. This study determined and compared the prevalence of miscarriage and infertility among women of childbearing age in a community (Ekerekana) that has recently been exposed and another community (Ozuboko) not exposed to oil spills in Rivers State. Cross- comparative sectional study design was adopted that employed a convenient sampling technique. From each community, a sample of 187 women in their childbearing age (18-45years) was drawn. A semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Ethics committee of the University of Port Harcourt gave ethical clearance for the study. Findings revealed that prevalence of miscarriage and infertility in Ekerekana community is 22.2% and 6.1% respectively; while in Ozuboko community it is 14.4% and 5.0% respectively. There was no statistical difference in the prevalence of miscarriage and infertility in Ekerekana community and Ozuboko community. Alcohol intake and age are not associated factors of miscarriage and infertility experienced by women in both communities. Based on the findings, it was concluded that oil spills may not have long-term effects on maternal experience of miscarriage and infertility. It was recommended that economic and environmental impact assessments, irrespective of the source of the spill, should be conducted to ensure that the potential health effects of spills are properly addressed.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Osward Bwanga, Edward Mwansa, James Sichone, Stefan Kafwimbi.
Page No : 55-64
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Establishment of Postgraduate Education and Training in the Specialised Areas of Diagnostic Imaging in Zambia
Abstract
Radiography involves the use of different imaging modalities for diagnostic and treatment of diseases and injuries. The undergraduate qualification in radiography focuses on general radiography and basic aspects of different diagnostic imaging modalities. At postgraduate level, the concentration is on training radiographers in specialised fields of diagnostic imaging, such as ultrasonography (US), image interpretation and reporting, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine (NM), mammography, and radiation protection. The aim of this article is, therefore, to review the readiness of Zambia in establishing postgraduate training in specialised diagnostic imaging by examining its strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, threats and existing postgraduate courses provided abroad. The article recognises that the establishment of postgraduate courses would enable radiographers to specialise and obtain advanced knowledge and skills in areas of healthcare need and their interest. This would prepare them in taking up new, advanced roles and expanding their scope of practice. It is anticipated that this would improve the quality of diagnostic imaging services in Zambia.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Temitope Elizabeth Opaleye, Joseph Oyeniyi Aina.
Page No : 65-102
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Incidence of Violent Attacks on Psychiatric Nurses and Factors that Influence them in Neuro-Psychiatric Hospitals in Southwest, Nigeria
Abstract
Violent attack on psychiatric nurses is a serious act that has great impact on the individual and the society. Objective of this study was to determine the incidence of attacks and the factors influencing these attacks on nurses in the two Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospitals in Southwest, Nigeria. The survey employed mixed method. Total enumeration of nurses whose name were found in the incidence books were used for data collection through interview between 2015 and 2020. Rate of occurrences of violent attack on nurses were more of physical violence; physical assault (81%) and physical threat (13%), while verbal abuse was (6%). Male patients at about 65% were involved in attacking nurses. Both nursing gender were at risk of attacked by the patients but male have higher incidence rate of about 55%. Patients’ personal characteristics and environmental factors were responsible for these attacks. Using of violence assessment form will help early detection.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Onwuchuruba Annunciata Chilee, Eme Olukemi Asuquo, Udo-Peretomode Eunice.
Page No : 103-112
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Postnatal Women’s Labour Pain Experiences in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Qualitative Study
Abstract
Labour pain experience has posed a lot of worries for women all over the world. This study investigated women’s experiences of labour pain during childbirth in three health centers in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State. A qualitative phenomenological study design was adopted, with a population comprising of post-natal women who came for six weeks post-delivery check-up. In-depth interviews were conducted and thematic data analysis was done. Findings showed that labour pain was described as sharp, sometimes unbearable and terrible but is a normal thing for every pregnant woman to experience during labour. In addition, pregnant women used some coping strategies such as walking up and down, and lying on their side. It was concluded that women experienced sharp and severe pain during labour but with a positive perception that such pain is normal for every woman in labour. It is recommended that, health care workers especially midwives should put more effort to inform pregnant women about the various labour pain coping strategies during their antenatal visits.
