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Author(s):
Editor in Chief.
Page No :
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African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, Volume 7 Issue 3, Cover Page
Abstract
African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, Volume 7 Issue 3, Cover Page
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Author(s):
Udeogu Arinze Christian, Onyeizugbe Chinedu Uzochukwu.
Page No : 1-13
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Intergroup Conflict and Turnover Intention among Lecturers in Public Universities in Anambra State.
Abstract
Intergroup conflict has caused many employees to leave their jobs with ranging consequences on organizations’ operations. Based on this, the study examines the relationship that exists between intergroup conflict and turnover intention in Anambra State Universities, using Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka (UNIZIK) and Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (COOU). ements with Academic unions in order to forestall future occurrences of industrial action.The Krejcie and Morgan formula was used to determine the sample size of 344. The data was analyzed using a simple regression model, while ANOVA was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that in Anambra State’s public universities, intergroup conflict and turnover intention have a statistically significant and positive association. Thus, the analysis suggests that the Federal Government should always honour agreements.
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Author(s):
Egwuonwu Helen Adeola .
Page No : 14-23
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Effectiveness of Crop Farmers’ Use of Indigenous Knowledge on Land Degradation Control Practices in Imo State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study analyzed the effectiveness of the crop farmers’ use of indigenous knowledge on land degradation control practices in Imo State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used in the selection of 180 crop farmers for the study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire while analysis of the data was done using mean, percentages, and the multiple regression analysis. Crop farmers perceived zero tillage to help in conserving soil texture (x̄=3.52), replanting of deforested areas enables to maintain vegetative cover (x̄=3.45), use of organic manure to improved soil’s organic matter contents (x̄=3.42) and controlling both water and wind erosions by making ridges (x̄=3.30) and rain water harvesting (x̄=3.10) as highly effective in controlling soil degradation. Age, marital status, educational level, household size, monthly income, membership of association, extension contact and farm size) had a significant influence on their perceived effectiveness of use of the indigenous knowledge on land degradation control. The major constraints faced by crop farmers were inadequate fund to practices land degradation control practices (99.44%) and limited availability of farmland (98.31%), poor extension contact (86.44%), poor knowledge and education of land degradation control processes (86.44%), poor government support (81.92%) and poor access to information (75.14%). The study concludes that crop farmers experienced soil degradation and were using practicing indigenous land degradation although they were constrained by some factors. Therefore, crop farmers should come together to transform their various indigenous knowledge and control practices thereby discussing and looking for the best way on how to tackle their peculiar land degradation challenges.
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Author(s):
Emmanuel Selome Fasinu, Beatrice Jesutayo Titilayo Olaniyan, Adebayo Ola Afolaranmi (Ph.D.).
Page No : 24-38
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Digital Diplomacy in the Age of Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities for Crisis Communication
Abstract
Digital technologies have revolutionised the way diplomats and government officials communicate with domestic and international stakeholders during crises. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study examines how digital technologies, particularly social media, shape the nature and effectiveness of crisis communication in diplomacy. Drawing on interviews with diplomats, contents analysis of social media data, and case studies of international crises, the study identifies key factors that influence the use and impact of digital technologies in crisis communication. The findings of the study concludes that digital technologies present both opportunities and challenges for crisis communication in diplomacy. On the one hand, digital diplomacy can enhance communication with stakeholders, increase transparency and accountability, and foster international cooperation. On the other hand, it can also amplify misinformation, exacerbate tensions, and undermine traditional diplomatic channels. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for policymakers, diplomats, and scholars interested in leverage digital technologies for effective crisis communication. The study also highlights several implications for further research. First, more attention should be paid to the role of social media algorithms and content moderation policies in shaping public discourse during crises. Second, future research should examine the difference in digital diplomacy practices across cultures and countries, as well as the impact of language barriers and cultural differences on crisis communication. Finally, this study emphasises the importance of developing ethical and effective guidelines for the use of digital technologies in crisis communication, taking into account the need for transparency, accountability, and respect for human rights.
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Author(s):
Esara Umoh Victor, Asuquo Mfon Effiong, Udoh Anietie Jonah.
Page No : 39-47
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Gambling and Deviance Behaviour Among Youths in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Gambling is a trending problem among the youths that usually result in suicide attempts and self-harm among gamblers. Gambling also prompt our youths to engage in theft and other deviance behaviour. This study was conducted to investigate why gamblers are prone to suicide and other deviant behaviour. Survey research method was adopted for this study and respondents were selected using multiple sampling techniques, this include purposive, snowball and simple random sampling techniques. Primary data were collected through interview and participant observation, while secondary data were collected from extant literature. The study applied Frustration-Aggression Theory in order to explain the relationship between gambling, suicide and deviant behaviour among gamblers. The Concept and empirical studies reviewed from other research works were used for inference, conclusion and recommendations. Findings from the Study shows that gambling related debts contributes to suicide and suicidality. The study further shown that gambling is seen as a coping mechanism to get rich very quick. The study recommends (amongst others) that government should ban all gambling/betting companies in Nigeria in order to reduce suicidality and criminality among Gamblers. Government should subject all addicted gamblers to Psychological test to ensure that they are free from deviant behaviour.
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Author(s):
Daniel Odekunle Odetayo, Adeola Abiodun Adeoti.
Page No : 46-61
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The Artistic and Aesthetic Analysis of the Costume of Egungun Elewe in Igbomina Land.
Abstract
Egungun is believed to be a visible appearance of the dead ancestors as spirits who occasionally revisit the living for festivals. During this visit, the egungun is clothed with beautiful attire that will become the embodiment of attraction. Despite several studies on egungun in Yoruba land, there is no comprehensive study on this type of egungun, thus creating a dearth of literature in this area of art history and thereby leaving in-depth research on the costumes of egungun elewe of Igbomona land. This study is targeted on the artistic and aesthetics analysis of egungun elewe of Igbomina land aiming to promote the Yoruba decorative art to document the findings in the annals of history. The study is descriptive as each of the items of the egungun elewe’s costume is analyzed using the qualitative method. Findings reveal that the role, functions, and cultural significance of the egungun elewe of Igbomina land have aesthetic qualities different from other forms of egungun known in other parts of Africa.
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Author(s):
Alabi David O. (Ph.D.), Tukasi Emmanuel O. (Ph.D.), Tunase Christian T., Olufemi Olukunle J., Olowokere Adenike F., Isaac Ubong I..
Page No : 62-75
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Isaiah 28:11-13 and Tongues as Spiritual Languages in Christian Liturgy in The Nigerian Context.
Abstract
This paper examined the spiritual phenomenon of the use of strange or unlearned tongues in Christian liturgy in Nigerian context. Lots of arguments have been generated and writers have delved into this issue from both academic and spiritual angles but not from the liturgical perspectives of it within the ambit of Pentecostal liturgical speaking in tongues,. Even though there are divided opinions on its relevance outside the Pentecostals, it forms a unique feature among the Pentecostals. It explores the nexus of the use of tongues and Christian liturgy and how it provided a spiritual link between the human and the supersensible world. The phenomenological and participatory observatory methods were adopted in the study. The purpose of the study was to inform the readers that Nigerian Pentecostal Christianity also countenances African cosmological views about supersensible world and adopted use of spiritual languages to communicate with the incorporeal world. Theory adopted was Intercultural Hermeneutics, which gave room for the nexus between the biblical teaching and contextualization of such within African setting by virtue of their similarities. Finding revealed that speaking in tongues is crucial to Nigerian Pentecostal Christianity, incorporated into their worship, strongly encouraged both at congregational and personal worship and abused to an extent. The conclusions are drawn on the note that human language is given by God and in the absence of spiritual language, the liturgy is still acceptable and worshippers should not feel inferior to those who are gifted in tongues.
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Author(s):
Zenzo Lusaba Dube, Funa Moyo , Mkhanyiseli N. Ncube.
Page No : 76-86
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A Comparative Assessment of Antiretroviral Therapy Patients’ Support Groups in Mangwe and Nkulumane Districts of Zimbabwe.
Abstract
The article assesses the role Support Groups (SGs) for patients on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Mangwe and Nkulumane districts of Zimbabwe. Data collection was qualitative in nature through the inductive means of interviews, focus group discussion and questionnaires. Stratified random sampling was used. St. Anne’s Brunapeg Hospital and Plumtree District Hospital (for Mangwe) were each classed as strata. Only one clinic offers ART services in Nkulumane and this served as a strata. Fourteen SGs were interviewed as focus group discussions and one hundred and six as questionnaires. The empirical findings reveal that SGs are of critical value in the ART programme. They provide inter alia emotional support, peer counselling, information on ARVs, access to financial support and training. The SGs are vital in the ART programme and are in dire need of funding.
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Author(s):
Joseph Aigbolosimon Famous.
Page No : 87-91
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The Socio-Economic Characteristics and Challenges of Homeless Youth in Maiduguri and Lagos: A Comparative Study.
Abstract
Homelessness is a pervasive and multifaceted global issue affecting societies across varied economic landscapes. This study provides a critical and extensive examination of youth homelessness in Maiduguri and Lagos, Nigeria. By analysing socio-economic characteristics, pathways into homelessness, living conditions, health challenges, and experiences of social discrimination, the study underscores the importance of tailored interventions considering regional variations and the diverse needs of homeless youth populations. The findings highlight both commonalities and disparities, reflecting the complex interplay of socio-economic factors and regional dynamics, and provide valuable insights for developing effective policies and interventions.
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Author(s):
Chidi E. Nwokike (Ph.D.), Nwosu Ifeoma Chidinma, Ndu-Anunobi Unoma Gladys, Ifeoma Priscilla Udegbunam.
Page No : 92-105
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Critical Evaluation of the Effect of Outsourcing on Nigeria’s Workforce Development: A Content Analysis.
Abstract
This study critically examines the effect of outsourcing on workforce development in Nigeria using a content analysis approach. The research is framed within systems theory, which views Nigeria's workforce development as a complex system influenced by various interconnected components, including outsourcing, economic conditions, education and training, government policies, labour market dynamics, and organizational strategies. The empirical review explores the effects of outsourcing on organizational performance, employee commitment, and competitive advantage in Nigeria. Key findings indicate that outsourcing can lead to cost savings, improved efficiency, and access to specialized expertise, contributing positively to organizational performance. However, significant negative impacts are also identified, including underpayment, job insecurity, violation of workers' rights, diminished employee commitment, and adverse effects on the local economy. Despite the potential benefits of outsourcing, such as cost reduction and technological advancements, the study underscores the need to balance these benefits against the negative impacts on workers. Recommendations include enforcing labour laws to ensure fair compensation, providing equal treatment for core and contract staff, empowering outsourced workers through unionization, enhancing anti-discrimination protections, fostering emotional attachment and commitment among workers, and promoting local job creation to mitigate the adverse effects of outsourcing on the local economy.
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Author(s):
Bassey Andrew Ubong, Ucheanya Florence .
Page No : 106-119
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Broadcasters’ Management of Social Media Platforms: A Study of Berekete Family.
Abstract
This study examines the management of social media platforms by broadcasters in Berekete Family. Employing the Technological Determinism Theory, the research uses focus group discussions and interviews as its primary methodologies. Through availability sampling, seven interviewees and one focus group were selected. The findings reveal that Berekete Family broadcasters use a range of social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook, Pinterest, Tumblr, Facebook Live Audio Room, and WeChat, among others such as TikTok, Google Business Messenger, Snapchat, Quora, Reddit, Medium, Ustream, Shopify X, and Google Engage. The study also reveals that broadcasters within Berekete Family screen materials before posting them on social media and analyse the profiles of those they repost from, in order to enhance the quality of their content and avoid dissemination of misinformation. Additionally, the research identifies several challenges faced by broadcasters in using social media, including misinformation, disinformation, weaponisation of social media, privacy concerns, and filter bubbles. The study recommends among others that broadcasters should intensify their efforts in managing social media platforms due to the high prevalence of misinformation and privacy concerns associated with social media. The dynamic nature of social media requires broadcasters to remain vigilant and proactive in combating misinformation and safeguarding privacy rights. Strategies such as thorough content screening, fact-checking, and promoting transparency can help mitigate these risks and ensure the dissemination of accurate and reliable information.
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Author(s):
Bassey Andrew Ubong.
Page No : 120-134
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Audience Evaluation of INEC Half Hour Programme on AIT and Voter Education: Focus on The 2023 General Elections
Abstract
The correlation between media and voter education is undeniable, with television emerging as a significant platform for disseminating political discourse aimed at fostering civic engagement within societies. This research endeavours to scrutinize the audience's perception of the INEC HALF Hour Programme broadcasted on AIT concerning voter education, specifically concentrating on the dynamics of the 2023 general elections. Employing a survey research design, data were collected from residents residing in Lafia metropolis, constituting the target population. The study operated within the conceptual framework of the Cognitive Mobilisation Theory of Political Literacy and Participation. The findings underscored the substantial viewership of the INEC HALF Hour Programme on AIT, illuminating its vital role in educating residents about various aspects pertinent to electoral participation. These include procedural guidelines on voting, discouragement of electoral violence, voter registration procedures, elucidation of citizens' rights and responsibilities, protocols for reporting electoral malpractices, candidates' profiles alongside their manifestos, and insights into past electoral pitfalls with corresponding strategies for avoidance. In light of these observations, it is evident that the INEC HALF Hour Programme wielded considerable influence in galvanising the participation of Lafia residents during the 2023 general elections. Consequently, it is imperative to acknowledge and harness the achievements in voter education accomplished through AIT's INEC HALF Hour Programme as a cornerstone for sustained endeavours in this domain.
