| 1 |
Author(s):
Inyang U. E., Okoro D. J., Sunday J. R..
Page No : 1-14
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Invisible Cost of Disability on Siblings – A Maternal Perspective.
Abstract
This qualitative phenomenological study examined the lived experiences of mothers raising children with developmental disabilities in Ikono, Nigeria, with particular attention to the psychosocial impact on their neurotypical children. Through in-depth interviews with 22 mothers, the research revealed four major themes: the emotional toll and pervasive maternal guilt, the marginalization of siblings, disruption in family and marital cohesion, and the presence of resilience and hope amid adversity. The findings reveal that the intensive demands of caregiving often lead to the unintended sidelining of siblings, who experience emotional withdrawal, academic struggles, and a premature sense of responsibility within the household. Mothers voiced deep regret over their inability to adequately balance attention across their children, noting signs of distress and feelings of invisibility among siblings. The caregiving burden also contributed to marital tension and significant financial strain, compounding the overall stress within the family unit. Despite these challenges, many mothers demonstrated remarkable resilience, drawing strength from religious faith, peer support, and a persistent hope for systemic change. This study emphasizes the pressing need for holistic, family-centered support systems that recognize the hidden emotional costs of disability caregiving. It calls for targeted mental health interventions for siblings, increased institutional support for caregivers, and inclusive policy frameworks that address the well-being of all family members affected by developmental disabilities in under-resourced settings.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Olanrewaju Lasisi, Christina Jorden.
Page No : 15-26
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Power of Tussles and the Tussle of Powers: Ritual Drama, Political Cosmology, and Spatial Authority in Ijebu Festivals.
Abstract
This paper explores the dynamic interplay of ritual performance, political cosmology, and spatial authority in the Ijebu kingdom of southwestern Nigeria, focusing on the annual Agẹmọ and Òjọ́wú festivals. Far beyond mere cultural spectacles, these festivals operate as living constitutions, where sovereignty, legitimacy, and cosmic order are negotiated, dramatized, and renewed. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, oral history, and spatial theory, the study argues that in Ijebu, power is not a static possession but a circulating force, ritually enacted through dance, satire, drum language, processional movement, and sacred geometry. The Agẹmọ festival stages a tripartite drama of power, from ritual humiliation and re-empowerment of priests by citizens, to symbolic combat among priests, culminating in a co-sovereign encounter between the Onírè and the Awùjalẹ̀ (king). In contrast, the Òjọ́wú festival encodes gendered dualism and astronomical cycles, aligning political theology with solar and lunar rhythms through choreographed spatial movement. Together, these festivals demonstrate that Ijebu kingship is cosmologically anchored, ritually recursive, and communally accountable. This model challenges conventional distinctions between politics and performance, revealing how ritual functions as the primary architecture of governance in Ijebu. Power here is storied, embodied, and continually re-legitimated through sacred motion, offering enduring lessons for understanding sovereignty as a process of collective becoming.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Ilodigwe Anthonia Onyinye.
Page No : 27-41
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Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover in Industrial Organizations in Nigeria.
Abstract
Employee turnover remains a persistent challenge for Nigerian industrial organizations, often resulting in significant operational disruptions and financial losses. This study investigates the specific dimensions of job satisfaction that most significantly predict employee turnover, with the aim of identifying key drivers of retention and organizational stability in major industrial sectors (health, manufacturing, education, hospitality, real estate, and banking). Anchored in established theories such as Herzberg’s two-factor theory and Adams's Equity Theory, the study explores both intrinsic and extrinsic factors including task significance, managerial recognition, compensation, and career advancement opportunities and how these interact to influence employee decisions to stay or leave. Drawing from empirical insights and contemporary scholarship, the research underscores the complex and subjective nature of job satisfaction, showing its strong correlation with turnover behavior. Through this exploration, the study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a nuanced understanding of the satisfaction-turnover nexus and recommending targeted interventions for human resource professionals and policymakers. Ultimately, the findings are expected to inform strategic workforce planning, enhance job satisfaction, and reduce attrition rates in Nigeria’s industrial organizations.
| 4 |
Author(s):
F. Akosua Agyemang.
Page No : 42-56
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Evolving Elder Care in Ghana: The Role of Social Work Amid Changing Family Dynamics.
Abstract
Population aging is a universal phenomenon, with its implications reaching all corners of the globe. In Ghana, the growing population of older adults highlights the need for a robust and inclusive approach to social work that addresses their unique challenges. This paper explores the critical role of social workers in enhancing the lives of the elderly within the context of evolving family structures, limited resources, and systemic challenges. It examines traditional family support systems, geriatric social work, and global perspectives on elderly care, identifying lessons Ghana can adopt. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by social workers, including resource constraints, inadequate training, and systemic inefficiencies, and provides a comprehensive way forward. Emphasizing policy reforms, education, community engagement, technological innovations, and infrastructure investment, this paper outlines strategies to ensure that older adults in Ghana live with dignity, independence, and improved well-being.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Fanice Nafula Waswa, Fredrick Kariithi Githui.
Page No : 57-73
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Perceptions and Cultural Attitudes Toward Same-Sex Marriages and Their Implications for Family Structure in Kenya.
Abstract
This study examines the culture and attitudes of gay marriages in Kenya with a focus on how these attitudes overlap with and can counter the sustenance of African traditional family values. In the backdrop of increasing global campaign for LGBTQ+ rights, Kenya stands at a cultural juncture where rights-based discourses of the modern era meet deeply rooted African values that define family as man and woman union, primitively geared towards procreation, continuity of lineage, and community solidarity. To probe into such dynamics, the research employed a systematic literature review, based entirely on secondary data. Utilizing reliable scholarly databases such as JSTOR, PubMed, and Google Scholar, a precise search was conducted with tactical search terms such as "same-sex marriages in Kenya," "continuity of family system," and "LGBTQ+ rights in Africa." The review emphasized peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and case studies released between 2010 to 2023 to guarantee that the analysis captured the historical and dynamic legal and socio-cultural features of same-sex unions in the context of Kenya. Thematic analysis of the selected literature revealed that most of the sources treat same-sex marriage as a cultural revolution, one generally recognized as incompatible with conventional African ideas of the family. Key concerns were around perceived loss of intergenerational continuity, subversion of gender roles, and destabilization of society conventionally based on heterosexual family structures. At the same time, the literature projected a modest but emerging counter-narrative among rights movements and youth for inclusivity and legal enfranchisement of non-traditional family forms. The study concludes that while the attitudes towards same-sex marriages are gradually shifting in certain urban and cosmopolitan settings, the culture narrative within Kenya is strongly opposed to the enfranchisement of non-traditional family values. It underscores the importance of placing any family reform discussion in culturally sensitive contexts that respect African communal heritage and intergenerational knowledge, while proposing policy debates bringing together human rights and cultural preservation and civic education to foster critical but respectful dialogue with changing social realities.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Adedayo Oluyemi Ajibare, Adedotun Temitope Ajibare, Onyinyechi Victoria Ndubueze.
Page No : 74-87
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Disinformation in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review of Its Evolution, Impact, and Mitigation Strategies.
Abstract
The menace of disinformation in society has reached a disturbing height that calls for urgent attention. This research examines the problem and taxonomy of disinformation, highlighting its classification, plausible sources, likely impacts, and dimensions to answer the research questions proposed to resolve the identified research problem/gap. The study examines the origins, evolution, and modernization of disinformation, particularly in the context of the emergence of artificial intelligence and social media platforms. Although disinformation is often employed for disingenuous reasons, this study analytically highlights its strengths and limitations, subsequently emphasizing the need for a balanced view of its pros and cons. This research also considers the overview of various software responsible for identifying, moderating, and countering disinformation. It generally debates both open-source and proprietary software toolkits/frameworks in the context of disinformation, specifically identifying individual software/toolkits that are uniquely relevant to combating disinformation. Thus, it is concluded that disinformation has a significant negative impact that immediately calls for the implementation of both preventive and mitigative strategies. Embracing machine learning and natural language provides a significant opportunity to analyze and detect disinformation.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Sunday Lawrence Adesokan, Kayode Sangotoro (Ph.D.), Akeem Olatunji Olajide, Marouffe Adeniyi Adegoke.
Page No : 88-100
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A Sociolinguistic Survey of Yoruba-Hausa Endoglossic Bilingualism in the Northwest Region of Nigeria.
Abstract
The high degree of multilingualism in Nigeria makes bilingualism an inevitable sociolinguistic phenomenon. This study investigated societal bilingualism in indigenous languages: Yoruba and Hausa of Nigeria which have been neglected and not studied, the same way English language bilinguals have been. The respondents comprised of four hundred and eighty (480) bilinguals in Hausa and Hausa sampled from Katsina and Kano States of the Northwest zone of Nigeria. The instrument of Second Language Oral Proficiency Evaluation (SLOPE) developed by the Summer Institute of Linguistics test was adopted to elicit data for the study. The findings revealed, among many others, that there is a progressive decline in the number of children who speak Yoruba as a native language in the sampled areas. Thus, a progressive gradual language shift has been initiated, and with time, Yoruba may be endangered in the language habits of such children. As a result of these findings, the study recommended that steps be taken to revive and revitalise the language habits of those native Yoruba children through literacy and other revivalist strategies in Nigeria.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Stephen Nyanteh Ayesu, Samuel Agbenyo, Mark-Millas Fish.
Page No : 101-111
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Digitisation of Ghanaian Traditional Music: A Discographic Analysis of Audio and Visual Recordings on Digital Platforms.
Abstract
Ghanaian traditional music plays a vital role in various aspects of life, including festivals, funerals, storytelling, and other communal activities, serving as a repository of the nation’s cultural heritage. In this digital era, the representation and documentation of this music on digital platforms are crucial for its continued relevance and accessibility as the digital space has become a competitive source of information. While numerous audio and visual recordings of Ghanaian traditional music exist on digital platforms, there is a need to analyse these recordings and their effectiveness for music instruction and related activities. The discographic design was employed in this study to examine the audio and visuals of Ghanaian traditional music elements on digital platforms. It also explored the conditions under which these recordings were made, revealing both strengths and limitations in their technical and methodological aspects. Findings highlighted issues such as poor sound quality, inadequate camera work and insufficient technical expertise. The study concluded that these issues hinder the effective use of these recordings for educational and artistic purposes on digital platforms. It recommends a standardised approach to recording, one that incorporates objective methodologies, multi-scene perspectives, stable focus, proper zooming, the integration of expert knowledge, advanced facilities, and appropriate equipment.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Joyce Jebet Cheptum, Dinah Chelagat (Prof.), Thaddeus Nyandika, Miriam Wagoro (Prof.), Irene Mageto (Ph.D.), Eunice Omondi (Ph.D.), Ruth Mbugua (Ph.D.), Albanus Mutisya (Ph.D.).
Page No : 112-122
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Knowledge, Attitude and Skills of Nurses/Midwives Response to COVID-19 Pandemic in Public Health Facilities in Selected Counties in Kenya.
Abstract
Background: Nurses and midwives are the backbone in provision of health care globally and in Kenya. COVID 19 pandemic led to several negative impacts in the health sector. Knowledge and skills in prevention of COVID 19 is key in control of infection.
Objective: This study sought to establish the knowledge, attitude and skills of nurses/ midwives in response to the COVID 19 pandemic.
Methodology: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 331 nurses/ midwives in Kenya. The counties were purposively selected; cluster sampling was employed to proportionate the sample size and simple random sampling was used to select the facilities and the respondents per facility. Data was analysed using STATA 23 and presented in form of figures, tables and narrative texts. Ethical approval was sought from Kenyatta National Hospital – University of Nairobi Ethics and Review Committee.
Results: Most respondents were aged between 21 – 30 years, majority being females. Information was mostly received from government sources. Generally, the nurses and midwives were knowledgeable about COVID 19, with 94.1% agreeing that wearing PPEs appropriately could prevent infection; 91.8% agreeing that isolation and management of an infected patient is the recommended treatment. Only 37.7% felt confident in managing a COVID 19 patient. On infection – prevention practices, 86.1% washed their hands before and after coming to contact with a patient and 52.4% of them spend the shortest time possible in isolation rooms with COVID 19 patients. Conclusion: Nurses and midwives were knowledgeable and had positive attitude towards COVID 19 prevention practices, however there were poor practices related to prevention of COVID 19. There is need to enhance infection- prevention practices to protect nurses/ midwives during pandemics.
