Exploring Self-Regulation and Trade Facilitators of Itinerant Medicine Sellers in Ghana.
Publication Date: 18/05/2026
Author(s): Joy Ato Nyarko, Joana Kwabena-Adade, Raphael Alex Selorm Kwame Akpah, Mercy Adzo Klugah.
Volume/Issue: Volume 9, Issue 3 (2026)
Page No: 169-180
Journal: African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research (AJSSHR)
Abstract:
Itinerant Medicine Sellers (IMSs) are individuals who move from one location to another exchanging medicines for money. This study explored self-regulation among these IMSs and the facilitators of their trade within the Kumasi Metropolis in Ghana. Exploratory qualitative research design was adopted. Using in-depth interviews, data was collected from the 18 IMSs and thematically analysed. It was found that the IMSs self-regulated their activities and were not licensed by the government. Thematic factors such as the personal qualities of the IMSs, culture, availability and health care accessibility challenges of clients facilitated their activities. The study concludes that the activities of the IMSs thrive because there are self-regulatory, social and cultural factors which facilitate the activities. As an activity of public health concern, it is recommended that the state engages in public health education on the implications of accessing medicines from these IMSs.
Keywords:
Itinerant medicine sellers, Self-regulation, Medicine, Bus terminals.
