| 1 |
Author(s):
Ocholi Stephen Ogbaje, Thomas Imoudu Gomment, Oguche Unekwu Grace.
Page No : 1-22
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Spatial Assessment of the Effect of Income on Healthcare Facilities Patronage in Kogi-East Senatorial District, Kogi State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study assessed the level of income on health facility patronage in Kogi East, Kogi State, Nigeria. Primary data necessary for this study were collected from patients, health workers and residents of Kogi East through the administration of questionnaires, personal observations and obtaining of satellite imageries for creation of digital health facilities distribution map of the study area, while the secondary sources includes published documents. A total of 400 questionnaires were administered; however, only 395 were returned for analysis. Results were presented in both tables and charts while the hypothesis was tested using Correlation Analysis. Findings from this research revealed that majority of the respondents (58.80%) do not patronize any health facilities due to the high cost of treatment. The study also found that the major illness that affects respondents in Anyigba is Malaria Fever (76.5%); the result also shows 87.5% of the respondents disclosing that money has prevented them from patronizing health facilities. The study further found that the socio-economic characteristics of the residents/patients play a significant role in determining the frequency of visits to healthcare facilities; this is substantiated with the Pearson correlation test result that revealed a significant relationship between patronage pattern and monthly income of the respondents. This research also revealed that the lower the incomes of an individual, the limited access such individual would have to health facilities and vice versa. Given the z-score of 0.288134438445, the distribution pattern of the health facilities does not appear to be significantly different than random, as the healthcare facilities map also support the above claim. It is therefore recommended that efforts should be put in place to improve the socio-economic status of individuals so as to improve their access and utilization of healthcare facilities. Government at all levels as well as the organized private sector should carry out massive public awareness on the importance of health insurance scheme.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Mark Millas Coffie.
Page No : 23-42
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A Theoretical Review Towards a Conceptual Framework for Creating ‘Neoclassic Big-Band Highlife Music’.
Abstract
It is a truism that highlife, Ghana’s first acculturated popular music, presents various styles employing various musical ensembles and playing to different audiences. However, the diverse highlife stylistic trends have declined in musical works recently due to generational differences and tastes. As a result, modern-day recorded highlife compositions sound similar and, in some cases, the same. Despite its iconicity in Ghanaian popular music, it is also quite surprising that highlife music still struggles for compositional and theoretical relevance in Ghanaian academic programmes of schools, colleges and universities. This paper, therefore, presents a characterisation of the diverse highlife music trends as an attempt to develop a conceptual framework for creating ‘neoclassic big-band highlife music’ that transcends diverse styles and generational tastes. Drawing on my experience as a highlife practitioner and music educator, I reviewed theories, concepts, and literature relevant to highlife music to conceptualise a framework for creating works that transcend the generational differences and tastes of highlife music. This paper expands the frontiers of highlife music practice and scholarship. Therefore, it is recommended that Music composition professors adopt this conceptual framework as a blueprint to begin a taught course on ‘Highlife Music Composition’ in music institutions to enhance its structural and theoretical trajectory.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Appah Ebimobowei (Ph.D.), Isele Lilian Ebikemefa.
Page No : 43-63
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Taxes and Health Infrastructural Development in Nigeria.
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of federal government taxes on health infrastructural development in Nigeria. The objectives of the study among others were to determine the effect of company income tax on health infrastructural development in Nigeria, evaluate the effect of petroleum profit tax on health infrastructural development in Nigeria. Four research questions and four hypotheses were formulated as a guide for the study. This study adopted ex post facto research design and secondary data were collected from the National Bureau of Statistics, Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Federal Ministry of Finance. The study was for forty-one (41) years from 1982 to 2022. This study utilized descriptive statistics, unit root test and ordinary least square regression method of data analysis with the aid of E-View 12. The findings of the study were that company income tax is statistically positive and significant on health infrastructural development in Nigeria, customs and excises duties is statistically positive and significant on health infrastructural development in Nigeria, petroleum profit tax is statistically negative and significant on health infrastructural development on health infrastructural development in Nigeria is statistically negative and insignificant, and value added tax is statistically negative and insignificant on health infrastructural development in Nigeria. Hence, study concluded that the federally collected taxes influence health infrastructural development in Nigeria. from 1982 – 2022. Consequently, the study suggested amongst others that, government should intensify efforts at developing the level of health infrastructure in the country through optimal tax revenue mobilization because, the study affirmed that company income tax and customs and excise duties positively and significantly impact on health infrastructural development in Nigeria.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Ezekiel-Hart James Carr, Renner Blessing Awaji-ima.
Page No : 64-76
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Electronic Marketing Techniques and Business Success of Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms in South-South, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study examined electronic marketing techniques and business success of food and beverage manufacturing firms in south-south, Nigeria. This study adopted the correlational research design; the population of this study consisted of 28 registered food and beverage manufacturing firms in South-South, Nigeria. 196 managers and senior marketing personnel of the registered food and beverage manufacturing firms on the basis of 7 managers and senior marketing personnel per headquarter branch constituted the study subjects. The responses received from the data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it was confirmed that electronic marketing has a positive and significant relationship with business success of food and beverage manufacturing firms in south-south zone of Nigeria. Based on these findings, it was concluded that electronic marketing has a positive and significant relationship with business success of food and beverage manufacturing firms in south-south zone of Nigeria. The study recommends amongst others that; food and beverage manufacturing firms in Nigeria particularly those that are currently experiencing low business success should adopt electronic marketing such as content marketing, e-mail marketing and social media marketing as it would increase their level of business success.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Esara Umoh Victor, Mfon Effiong Asuquo, Anietie Jonah Udoh.
Page No : 77-89
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Oil and Militancy in Nigeria’s Niger Delta.
Abstract
Niger Delta Region of Nigeria is faced with prevalent cases of insecurity as a result of marginalization. The region is facing several health challenges orchestrated by oil exploration, but there is no meaningful compensation to commensurate with these devastating situation. This study was conducted to examine the cause of militancy in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Militancy in the Niger Delta has reached a seemingly high level, which has contributed to the crumbling economy of Nigeria and insecurity in the region as there are series of attacks on oil facilities which have reduced the barrel production of crude oil per day in the region, this has pose an imminent threat with the ongoing recession in the country. This study however, adopts survey method. Through empirical means try to find out the cause of militancy in the region. Both primary and secondary data were collected for the purpose of clarity and specifically in the study. 250 copies of questionnaire were administered to respondents that were selected using a multiple sampling techniques, this include purposive, snow-ball and random sampling techniques. Secondary data were extracted from journals, textbooks, newspapers, and internet materials. Primary data were collected through structured and unstructured interview. The study recommends that due compensation should be paid to the host region. Development projects should be assign to the region to reduce environmental hazards.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Okafor Chigozie Stella, Udobi Nnamdi Alex (Prof.).
Page No : 90-103
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An Analysis of the Difference Between Traditional Land Tenure Systems and the Land Use Act, No 6 of 1978, Nigeria.
Abstract
Land tenure systems are important aspect of any society and the very soul through which societies and countries advance in civilization as they define the manner in which land is held and managed in a society. Even though traditional land tenure systems and customary land tenure systems existed before now, the promulgation of the Land Use Act introduced a new system of land ownership which repealed every other existing laws and introduced uniformity in the land ownership systems as practicable across the country. This paper examines the traditional land tenure systems applicable in Igbakwu community, Ayamelum Local Government Area, of Anambra State together with the practicable general land tenure systems of the South East Zone, Nigeria while comparing it with the Land Use Act, 1978. The major aim of the paper is to analyse the difference between traditional land tenure system and the Land Use Act, No 6 of 1978 while enumerating the salient points obtainable in both systems. Members of clans and villages were interviewed while secondary data was obtained from textbooks and journals. Recommendation includes revision of the existing laws through consultations with professionals to reach a consensus and prevent the law from veering off its original objectives. The study however highlights the need for a more probable tenure system to tackle land distribution due to increase in population.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Akinwale Victor Ishola, Tobi Martins Akanbi, Mercy Funso Olumuyiwa, Waliyi Olayemi Aransi.
Page No : 104-116
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“Beyond Stereotypes”: Investigating the Roles and Motivations of Girls in Cybercriminal Networks in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study investigates the involvement of girls in cybercriminal networks within Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria, examining their roles, motivations, and the socio-economic implications. The study is anchored on the Structural Strain and Sex Role theories. Utilizing an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design of the quantitative and qualitative data collection procedure, the respondents were purposively sampled. Findings of the research revealed that although girls' participation in cybercrime is relatively lower compared to boys, their roles are nonetheless significant and multifaceted, encompassing activities such as romance scams, phishing, online fraud, identity theft, and cyber-enabled financial crimes. Additionally, girls provide psychological support to their male counterparts, often engaging in domestic chores and serving as "sex tools," which facilitates the smooth operation of these networks. The findings indicate that motivations for girls' involvement in cybercrime include economic vulnerability, peer influence, poverty, access to Western education and technology, and the anonymity of the internet. The socio-economic implications were discovered to be profound, disrupting educational paths of girls, inflicting psychological damage, and perpetuating cycles of poverty and social instability. The study concludes that cybercriminal networks have devastating consequences on girls and thus, it was proposed that, targeted interventions focusing on education, mental health support, and socio-economic empowerment are crucial in mitigating the risks and providing alternative pathways for at-risk girls.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Nimiye C. Morgan , Prince E. Kainga, Robert Usman, Ebinipre F. Baraseibai .
Page No : 117-126
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Marketing Efficiency of Banana in Yenagoa Metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The study examines the marketing efficiency of banana in Yenagoa Metropolis of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The objectives were to describe the socio-economic characteristics of banana marketers; determine the marketing margin and efficiency of banana marketers; identify marketing channels of banana; and identify the constraints associated with banana marketers in the study area. Ninety (90) questionnaires were retrieved and used for the analysis out of the one hundred and four (104) questionnaires distributed to the banana marketers selected through multistage random sampling technique from eight (8) markets in Yenagoa Metropolis of Bayelsa State using structured questionnaire. Descriptive Statistics and marketing margin and efficiency formula were used to analyze the data. The result showed that banana marketers where predominantly female. Budgetary analysis showed marketing efficiency greater than one which indicated profitability of the market. The likert scale showed the constraints, which significantly affects banana marketing as high perishability (3.88), high cost of transportation (2.98), inadequate market information (2.85) and heavy imposition of tax/levies (2.63). The study therefore, recommends that Marketers should be encouraged to have market informants that will inform them of the increase or decrease in the prices of banana in different markets in the study area.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Habu Bah-Yaye Adamu (Ph.D.), Kachalla Umar Mustapha.
Page No : 127-138
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Adoption of Human Resource Technology (HRT): Its Implication on Entrepreneurs and Micro Scale Industries’ (MSI) Employee Performance in Yobe State.
Abstract
This study examines the impact of adopting the implementation of technology on HR practices on employees of entrepreneurs and MSI in Yobe State, Nigeria. The research explores the barriers and enablers of technology adoption in HR practices, considering factors such as limited access to technological infrastructure, the digital divide among the workforce, data security concerns, and resistance to change. The findings highlight the challenges faced by organizations in Yobe State in adopting and effectively utilizing HR technologies. Limited access to technological infrastructure and disparities in digital skills among employees emerge as significant barriers. The data security concerns and resistance to change hinder technology adoption efforts. The study emphasizes the need for strategies and enablers to overcome these barriers and promote successful technology adoption in HRT practices. The research identifies gaps in the existing literature and highlights the need for further studies that specifically address the context of Yobe State. By addressing these research gaps, Entrepreneurs and MSI in Yobe State can better understand the implications of technology adoption on their HR practices and develop effective strategies for successful implementation.
| 10 |
Author(s):
Ezeoke Grace Ijeoma, Innocent Paschal Ihechu (Ph.D.).
Page No : 138-151
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Channels Television’ “Politics Today” and Abia Residents’ Interest in Political Participation.
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out to determine the influence of Channels Television "Politics Today" on Abia residents’ interest in Political Participation. Using the survey research method, the researcher sought the opinions of residents in Abia State who watch and participate in "Politics Today" on the extent the programme has influenced their interest in political participation. Agenda setting theory and The Media Dependency Theory served as the theoretical framework for the study. The population of the study was 4,143,100 out of which a total of 400 residents of Abia State were sampled from the three senatorial districts. The questionnaire was used as the survey instrument for data collection. The findings of the study revealed that political participation among Abia residents was significantly high, primarily due to the influence of "Politics Today" programme. The programme not only exposed residents to politics but also sustained their interest and participation in political activities. Based on the findings, it was concluded that exposure to Channels Television "Politics Today" influences the audience to participate in elections and other electoral processes. Finally, the researcher recommends that the programme should be utilised as a means for political organisations to interact with residents through interviews, public service announcements and similar activities.
| 11 |
Author(s):
Umanah E. A., Willie Clement Etti, Daniel Udom Sunday.
Page No : 152-162
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Implications of Emerging Technologies on Social Behaviour and Crime Control in the 21st Century.
Abstract
This work explores the implications of emerging technologies on social behaviour and crime control in the 21st century. The study focuses on the ethical implications of these technologies, as well as the ways in which they are changing people’s behavioural interaction with others and introducing processes of crime control. Social Media and artificial intelligence are used to illustrate the impact of specific technologies in our societies. The study aims at providing a comprehensive understanding of the complex and rapidly evolving relationship between technology and society, with a focus on how this relationship affects our social behaviour, maintaining social stability and preventing. Interview, questionnaire and content analysis are typical qualitative survey and SPSS methods used in data collection, SPSS and analysis in the study. Two theories were adopted, social cognitive theory by Albert Bandura (1986) and social shaping theory by Sheila Jansanoff (2004). It was observed among others that most people are not aware nor understand the social norms, ethics and perceptions around the use of these technologies. Secondly, those specific technologies, such as social media platforms, artificial intelligence have legal implications and ethics that guide its usage and if properly utilized will help instill moral behaviour, control and prevent crime. It was recommended among others that companies and governments should collaborate to develop policies and regulations that promote ethical and responsible use of emerging technologies for proper modification of behaviour and crime control/prevention.
| 12 |
Author(s):
Uche Judith Chika, Ndeche Chinenye Blessing, Udobi Alexander Nnamdi.
Page No : 163-174
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International Investment in Real Estate Market in Nigeria: Issues, Challenges, and Solutions.
Abstract
The need for diversification of investment portfolio has led to increased investment in the real estate sector. Investors, both domestic and international, are always on the lookout for options that will provide optimum return but at less or no risks. Although the Nigerian real estate market is an attractive one due to its many untapped opportunities and potential, there are challenges faced by international investors who venture into this market. Issues such as political risks, bribery and corruption, lengthy land registration process, devaluation of the Naira, bureaucratic encumbrances among others, pose risks which may deter potential international investors from moving forward with such investment. This paper recommends that the government and relevant stakeholders address the political issues within the country, streamline and ease the land registration processes, invest in infrastructural development, and work towards stabilizing the Naira and the economic climate at large. Proffering these solutions is crucial in order to fully maximize the hidden investment potential in the Nigerian real estate market.
| 13 |
Author(s):
Esara Umoh Victor, Asuquo Mfon Effiong, Obonah Friday Frank, Eshiet Hanson Thomas.
Page No : 175-184
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Power Outage and Vandalism in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Abstract
There are prevalent cases of vandalism on the national grid which usually threw Akwa Ibom State and Nigeria into darkness due to power outage. Transmission Company of Nigeria “TCN” is facing serious challenges of vandalism on electricity facilities across the country as it affects power supply, a situation that has become a social problem affecting both rich and poor. This study was conducted to examine the cause of power outage in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Participants were selected using a multiple sampling techniques, this include purposive, snow-ball and simple sampling technique. Primary data were collected through interview and participant observation. Secondary data were collected from extant literature to make it more scientific. The study recommends that government should provide a security network that would protect electricity facilities across the state. Government should prosecute any vandal caught sabotaging electricity facilities in the state.
| 14 |
Author(s):
Irori Samuel E., Akujuru Victor A..
Page No : 185-198
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Impact of Compulsory Land Acquisition for Public Infrastructure on Project Communities livelihoods and Environment in Delta State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Land acquisition for the construction of road infrastructure in Delta State always face resistance from the affected communities especially related to the results of the assessment of compensation. This protest from project communities is an indication of gap on the impact on the quality of life of the affected claimants. This paper examines the impact of land acquisition on the livelihood and environment of people whose land was acquired as a consequence of accelerating road infrastructure development policy in Delta. The study uses data collected from secondary sources and questionnaire administered on 180 affected claimants in Delta State selected from nine 9 communities across the state using a multistage sampling procedure. The study found that Acquisition has a negative effect on affected people’s livelihood such as landlessness, joblessness, homelessness, marginalization, increased morbidity, food insecurity, loss of access to common property, social-disarticulation. The study recommended that government should ensure some of these vexed issues on compulsory land acquisition related to landlessness, joblessness, homelessness, marginalization, increased morbidity, food insecurity etc. are addressed.
