Addressing Healthcare Inequalities in Nigeria: A Communication Perspective on Advocacy and Policy Implications.
Publication Date: 07/01/2025
Author(s): Nonye Benedeth Ezeaka (Ph.D.), Chiamaka Chinazom Ochuba, Chinenye Evelyn Bartholomew (Ph.D.).
Volume/Issue: Volume 5 , Issue 1 (2025)
Abstract:
With notable differences in healthcare outcomes and access among various regions and demographic groups, healthcare inequalities in Nigeria pose a serious threat to public health. Numerous factors, such as gender, education, region, and socioeconomic level, all have an impact on these disparities. The health disparity between urban and rural populations is exacerbated in rural regions by poor healthcare facilities, a lack of medical personnel, and restricted access to basic health services. Furthermore, specific barriers prevent vulnerable populations including women, children, and the elderly from receiving high-quality healthcare. Healthcare inequalities in Nigeria are deeply rooted in socio-economic, geographic, and cultural factors, significantly impeding access to quality health services for marginalized populations. This paper explores the critical role of communication in advocating for equitable healthcare policies and recommendations to bridge existing disparities. Effective communication strategies employed by grassroots organizations, health advocates, and policymakers are identified to raise awareness and mobilize support for healthcare reform. The importance of culturally sensitive messaging, inclusive dialogue, and community engagement is emphasized to foster trust and collaboration, among stakeholders. Additionally, leveraging digital platforms and social media to amplify the voices of the underserved is discussed as a means to influence policy change. A strategic communication approach is essential for addressing healthcare inequalities in Nigeria, advocating for evidence-based policies, and promoting sustainable healthcare practices that ensure no individual is left behind. This study aims to inform and inspire ongoing advocacy efforts, urging stakeholders to consider communication as a vital tool in the fight for health equity.
Keywords:
Health inequalities, Communication, Healthcare advocacy, Policy implications.
