| 1 |
Author(s):
Joseph Akam Mpuon, Maurice Efiom Eyo, Sampson Emem Akaninyene, Nkebem Orok Edet, Happiness Sunday Akam.
Page No : 1-22
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Supply Chain Channel Strategy and Marketing Performance of Agricultural Products Firms in Nigeria.
Abstract
Even with the expansion of the vendor network supply chain channel strategy research and the development of the nation's agricultural industry, there seem to be no empirical research on supply chain channel strategy as it relates to marketing performance of agricultural products’ firms. Particularly, it appears that there have not been studies on the relationship between supply chain channel strategy formulation within the agricultural industry in Nigeria. The lack of literature by scholars with respect to supply chain channel strategy in the agricultural industry to trigger innovations in channel techniques and strategies could properly be the root cause of ineffective marketing performance of agricultural products’ firms in terms of customer’s service, profitability and product availability. The researchers therefore, sought to discuss this limitation, thereby bridging acknowledge gap. Based on the objective of the study, a systematic survey was utilized to obtain information from 376 management staff of agricultural product enterprises, and three hypotheses were developed. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results demonstrated a favourable and significant association between marketing success of agricultural product companies and channel management. It was concluded that if supply chain channel strategy is well implemented, there would be an increase in marketing performance as measured by client fulfilment, profitability and product availability. Considering the results, it was recommended that sales, supply chain and marketing managers should manage their supply chain channels by placing more emphasis on channel strategy.
| 2 |
Author(s):
S. M. Jahangir Hossain, Manik Miah, Shahanaj Ferdousi Shejuty, Md. Ahsanul Kabir, Dipa Das.
Page No : 23-33
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Evaluation of the Growth Performance of RCC Growing Bull through the Replacement of Concentrate with Green Grasses.
Abstract
Valuable indigenous bovine genetic resources, like Red Chittagong cattle (RCC), have better growth potentiality. Based on the hypothesis, the study was conducted to determine the low-cost feeding system, assessing the growth performance and economic viability of RCC growing bull. Eighteen RCC bulls (n=18), aged 15-18 months, were divided into three dietary groups; control group-(T1) having 40% concentrate supplementation, group-1 (T2) 10% concentrate lower than T1 and group-2 (T3) 20% concentrate lower than T1 in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two block and three replications. The average initial live weight of RCC growing bulls in each group was 112.25 kg, 117 kg, and 109 kg, respectively. The collected data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA to determine significant mean differences and mean comparisons were estimated by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) by using SPSS 22. The research result revealed that average live weight gain was significantly (p<0.05) higher in group 1 (0.64 kg/d) followed by the control group (0.56 kg/d) and group 2 (0.51 kg/d). Additionally, feed cost was found significantly (p<0.05) lower in group-2 (6660.7 BDT) compared to group-1 (8307.9 BDT) and control group (9316.1 BDT) respectively. Moreover, the feed conversion ratio was found significantly (p<0.05) lower in group 1 (6.1) than control group (6.7) and group 2 (7.1). Additionally, the results also exhibited that, Net return was significantly (p<0.05) higher in group-1 (12137.49 BDT) followed by group-2 (9676.3 BDT) and control group (8461.4 BDT). Considering the research findings, it might be concluded that a supply of green roughage with 30% concentrate mixtures could be used for profitable RCC growing bull rearing.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Okoroh Juochi P..
Page No : 34-42
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Perception of Fuel Subsidy Removal among Farming Households in Imo State.
Abstract
The study investigated the perception of fuel subsidy removal among farming households in Imo State. Specifically, the study ascertained farming households’ awareness of fuel subsidy removal; assessed farming households’ perception of fuel subsidy; identified the perceived causes of fuel subsidy removal among farming households and investigated the perceived effects of fuel subsidy removal on farming households. One hundred and twenty farming households were selected using a multistage sampling procedure. Data were gathered by a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicated that farming households were aware (90%) of fuel subsidy removal and perceived fuel subsidy as a benefit given to an individual by the government (x̄=3.0),direct or indirect payment, or privilege granted by a government to private firms, households or other governmental units in order to promote a public objective (x̄ =3.0). Also Farming households perceived the causes of fuel subsidy removal as a means of the Government to increase fuel price in order to generate more revenue. The findings showed that increased in fuel pump price (x̄ =3.5), increased cost of transportation for farm produce (x̄=3.5), increased food prices (x̄=3.5) Limited access to agricultural machinery and equipment (x̄=2.9) among others. The study concludes that farming households perceived fuel subsidy removal as having serious effect on them and therefore recommended that alternative renewable energy sources and investment in the power sector to reduce dependency on fuel should be encouraged. The Government should reduce fuel pump price to ensure its affordability to the farming households.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Marykathleen Agbornawbi Tambeayuk, Olalekan J. Taiwo (Ph.D.), Marc Anselme Kamga (Ph.D.).
Page No : 43-63
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Evaluation of the Fertilizer Potential of Black Soldier Fly Larval Frass Obtained by the Processing of Multiple Organic Wastes in Agriculture in Cameroon: Effects on Plant Growth Parameters and Maize Kernel Nutrient Composition.
Abstract
The growing utilisation of inorganic fertilisers results in the depletion of a minimal quantity of essential elements, including phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium. The residual fraction is discharged into the environment as organic waste, posing a threat to the ecosystem.The black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) have been acknowledged as a solution for the increasing problem of organic waste. BSFL provide numerous benefits, including their current use of waste material, known as frass, as an organic fertiliser. The aim of this study is to examine the fertilising properties of frass and its effects on plant growth parameters and nutrient concentration in maize kernels when consumed. This will be compared to other cultivation methods including synthetic fertilisers, conventional compost, and no compost. Following a 90-day timeframe, a comprehensive analysis was performed to assess the growth characteristics and nutrient composition within the kennels. The results of this study indicate that frass positively affects plant growth and has a favourable blend of nutrients, as previously demonstrated by studies investigating the nutrient levels in maize. This study showcased the capacity of utilising frass as a carrier to boost agricultural output and enhance the accessibility of particular nutrients in plants. Further investigation is required to substantiate these conclusions. The widespread use of black soldier fly larvae frass in the agricultural sector in poor countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, has the capacity to have a beneficial effect on integrated sustainable agriculture and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals 2, 11, and 12.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Oladele I. Osanyinlusi, Nathan U. Williams.
Page No : 64-78
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Extent of Locally Sourced Feed Ingredients and Performance of Feed Mill Entreprises in Southwest, Nigeria.
Abstract
Promoting local sourcing of raw materials for firms in Nigeria has become one of the critical areas of government policies. In achieving this, the government introduced a ban on the importation of grains/cereals, which are critical ingredients in feed production for feed mill industry. Hence, this study examines the extent (share) of locally sourced feed ingredients and its implications on the performance of feed mills in Southwest, Nigeria. Primary data used for this study was analysed using descriptive statistics and fractional probit regression. Firm’s age, quantity of feed produced and location of the feed mills significantly determined the share of locally sourced feed ingredients in feed production of feed mills in the region while level of education of feed mill operators, firm’s age, quantity of feed produced and proportion of locally sourced feed ingredients had significant effect on the performance (profitability) of feed mill entreprises in the area. It was therefore recommended that policies on improving infrastructure, production of feed ingredients, and addressing insecurity should be prioritized rather than promoting a ban on the importation of critical feed ingredients for feed mill industry in Nigeria.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Theophilus Miebi Gbigbi, Rosemary Ngozi Okoh, Felix Odemero Achoja.
Page No : 79-97
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Evaluating the Differential Role of Public-Private Credit Sources in Financing Climate Change Adaptation Technologies for Rural Farmers in Delta State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study analyses the differential role of public and private credit sources in financing climate change adaptation technologies among rural farmers in Delta State, Nigeria. A multiple-stage random sampling procedure was utilized, and data were collected from 338 farmers employing a semi-structured questionnaire. The investigation uncovered that the average income from formal credit sources (N212,553.85) was essentially higher than from informal sources (N137,514.79). Variables impacting the volume of credit from informal sources included farming experience, marital status, cooperative participation, credit access, interest rates, and income. Conversely, education level, cooperative membership, credit access, and income were key determinants of credit volume from formal sources. The Chow test results indicated a significant structural difference between the two groups, with a calculated statistic of 369.48 exceeding the critical value of 1.936 at the 5% significance level. This highlights a significant difference in the sum borrowed and access to credit between formal and informal sources, underscoring the significant role of formal credit in enhancing climate adaptation among rural farmers.
