| 1 |
Author(s):
Ezekiel Olukayode Oyinlade.
Page No : 1-9
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Technological Culture and the Challenge of Erosion of Yoruba Moral Values.
Abstract
The advent and rapid evolution of technology have significantly impacted global cultures, including the culture of Yorùbá people, an ethnic group primarily located in southwestern Nigeria. The Yorùbá people are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes a strong emphasis on communal living, respect for elders, and a deep sense of spirituality and moral uprightness. However, the pervasive influence of technological advancements, such as the internet, social media, and mobile technologies, has posed a significant challenge to the preservation of these values. Social media platforms, in particular, have played a role in reshaping perceptions of morality, success, and identity, often promoting values that conflict with traditional Yorùbá principles. This paper examines how technological culture contributes to the erosion of Yorùbá moral values, traditionally passed down through generations. A self-structured questionnaire grounded in the Ọmọlúàbí Code of Ethics was used as instrument. One hundred Yorùbá youths in Ede community, Osun State, Nigeria were sampled across the three major religious groups in Nigeria and copies of the questionnaire given to them. The findings reveal a significant relationship between the increasing use of technology and the perceived erosion of Yorùbá moral values. The younger generations, who are more engaged with digital platforms, exhibit a noticeable shift in moral perspectives, often aligning more with globalized digital culture than traditional Yorùbá ethics. Now, while technological culture poses challenges to the preservation of Yorùbá moral values, it also offers opportunities for innovative cultural engagement and education. The study, therefore, recommends a balanced approach, advocating for the integration of traditional values within modern technological frameworks. This study also recommends that film censoring should be taken more seriously by the government in order to disallow contents that seem to downplay good moral values and that broadcasting houses should promote/project indigenous cultural and moral values.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Sika Koomson, Angela Nambuer Asamoah.
Page No : 10-21
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Gbobalɔi and the Language of Naming: A Study of Revenant Children in Ga Communities in Ghana.
Abstract
This ethnographic study examines the naming practices of revenant children otherwise known as gbobalɔi, in the Ga communities of Ghana. It delves into the cultural beliefs associated with these children, the rituals performed during their naming ceremonies, and the implications of their unique names. Focusing on the Osu traditional area within the Greater Accra Region, the research utilised an explorative and descriptive approach. The sample comprised five elderly individuals, three men and two women chosen for their deep knowledge of local cultural practices related to gbobalɔi naming. Data was collected through interviews with strict adherence to ethical considerations like informed consent and confidentiality. The study finds that gbobalɔi are perceived as reincarnated spirits necessitating specific rituals and names for community integration. The names given often carry negative connotations or reflect the circumstances of their birth, intended to dissuade spiritual forces from claiming them. The research also addresses the challenges of preserving these traditions amidst modern influences. Overall, the study enhances understanding of naming practices in African societies and emphasises the role of names as crucial markers of identity and social roles.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Oluwasegun Peter Aluko (Ph.D.), Caleb Abiodun Adeleye (Ph.D.).
Page No : 22-36
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Print Media and the Propagation of Christianity in Africa: A Historical View.
Abstract
This paper examines the role of print media in communicating the gospel to indigenous Africans. Through a historical lens, the study identifies several factors that contributed to the effective use of print media in the propagation of Christianity across Africa. These factors include the development of orthography for various African languages, the establishment of Western education, the rise of African missionaries, the translation of the Bible into local languages, and the emergence of modern journalism, with a particular focus on Nigeria. The findings reveal that print media significantly promoted the spread of the gospel by facilitating the contextualisation of Christian teachings, fostering a spirit of ecumenism, advancing Western education, and reinforcing the commitment to fulfilling the Christian mission in Africa. The paper concludes by suggesting that the continued production and distribution of Christian literature such as tracts, magazines, handbills, posters, and further Bible translations into African languages would greatly enhance the ongoing propagation of Christianity throughout the continent.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Oladipupo AbdulMalik Olalekan .
Page No : 37-56
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Cryptocurrency and the World of Metaphysics: The Religion Perspective.
Abstract
Digital currency known as cryptocurrency has generated debates regarding its philosophical implications, especially in religious contexts. This paper examines the perspectives of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam about cryptocurrencies, taking into account how these faiths see their creation and social effects. Through a comparative and analytical analysis of their viewpoints, we may acquire a deeper understanding of the philosophical aspects of cryptocurrencies and its connection to conventional religious doctrine.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Akankpo Udom E..
Page No : 57-65
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Traditional Culture of the Ibibio: A Chronicle of the Ikpe New Yam Festival.
Abstract
Ikpe clan is a sub-tribe in Ibibio ethnic group in Nigeria. They belief and worship Esieri Ikpe deity, with an annual new Yam Festival structured in eight separate days celebration between July and October. It is embedded with a lot of ritual sacrifices, traditional rites and celebrations. The festival are role shared amongst the women, young adults, the Eteidung and traditional council members. Yam play a central place in all that they do, as it is believed that the celebration will usher in more blessings and bumper harvest in the New Year. Through participant's observation and oral interview, the study seeks to uncover the symbolic methods of serving the gods, and their pattern of new Yam celebrations. However, some parts of the culture have been altered due to time, socialization, education and poor economy, but it's significance is still very relevant.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Ibekwe Emmanuel Chidi.
Page No : 66-76
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An Appraisal of Ethical Considerations in Labour Arbitration.
Abstract
Labour arbitration is another important method of settling an employment relation dispute since it is less acrimonious and is cheaper compared to going to court. However, ethical issues in labor arbitration present some real difficulties as regards the principles of the arbitration procedure. The following is a discussion of critical ethical concerns: objectivity, the disclosure of important information, self-interest, and the balance of power between company and employee. A qualitative analysis of the case studies and the ethical codes shows the frequently violated ethics such as bias of arbitrators and nondisclosure that significantly affect the employees. The findings of the study indicate that it is ethical misconduct is rife and mostly results in bias towards the employer. It provides suggestions for stronger ethical standards of arbitrators, increased awareness and practice for arbitrators, and the application of technology in order to give greater efficiency, equality, and neutrality. Thus, in the course of the paper, the necessity of reforms in connection with increasing concern for ethical issues in labor arbitration has been considered with the aim to maintain its credibility and fairness for employees and employers.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Bolaji Aquila Adegoke Adesanya, Adebayo Ola Afolaranmi (Ph.D.).
Page No : 77-89
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Exegetical Analysis of Matthew 20:1-16 in the Light of Workers’ Welfare and Economic Management in the African Context.
Abstract
This paper is an examination of how understanding and application of the text in Matthew 20:1-16 will facilitate Workers’ Welfare and Economic Management in the African Context. This paper attempts to establish that the welfare of workers’ need to be implemented as a priority for development of Economic Management in the African Context. It could be deduced from the ongoing dialogue about increase in minimum wage, nonpayment of salaries and allowances because some employers periodically struggle and wrestle with the task of paying their workers’ as at when due for every cadre. The paper expounds the purpose of regular enlightenment and education for the growth of Economic Management in the African Context. The paper points out that an interview, agreement and orientation for workers should be conducted and be emphasized before the assumption to an office. The paper establishes further that, money to be paid to every cadre of staff ought to be settled during the interview. The paper presents that, job creation should be priority of any tier of government and private organizations with a policy to guide the economic management. Conversely, the paper elucidates in brief the exegetical work of Matthew 20:1-16 in the light of Workers’ Welfare and Economic Management in the African Context. The paper also presents some procedures and processes of enlisting potential workers, which can help any sector in their recruitment strategies and processes. The work also examines the implications of the exegetical work of Matthew 20:1-16 to workers’ welfare in African Context. Therefore, the rationale of this paper is to examine the text in the light of Workers’ Welfare and Economic Management in the African Context.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Tioluwalogo Olakunbi-Black.
Page No : 90-97
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The Evolution and Influence of Christian Filmmaking in Nigeria.
Abstract
Christian filmmaking in Nigeria has witnessed remarkable growth over the past few decades, evolving from a niche practice into a significant cultural movement within the country's broader film industry. This paper explores the evolution and influence of Christian filmmaking in Nigeria, focusing on its historical origins, ideological foundations, and the socio-cultural factors that have influenced its growth. Through a critical review of production practices, and the major filmmakers shaping this genre, the article situates Christian films within the larger context of Nollywood, examining how these productions balance spiritual messages with entertainment. The conceptual analysis further interrogates the role of Christian films in addressing moral, religious, and social issues, their impact on diverse audiences, and their potential in shaping contemporary Christian identity in Nigeria. In doing so, this paper contributes to the scholarly discourse on Nigerian cinema and religious media, offering insights into the dynamic intersections between faith, culture, and film in Nigeria.
