| 1 |
Author(s):
Oyenuga Michael Oyedele, Paul Iorkegh Akwen.
Page No : 1-14
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Tourism and Intercultural Understanding in Developing Nations.
Abstract
The ease with which movements have become pose an exclusive avenue for intercultural understanding hence, the need to grow and venerate wide customs, values, and beliefs. Tourism provides one of the most effective tools for peaceful coexistence and a people-to-people approach.
Using the theory of intercultural sensitivity, this research examines the complex relationship between tourism and intercultural knowledge-sharing, investigating how tourist actions can foster interactions of cultural significance beyond recreational enjoyment. By synthesizing literature from studies on resident attitudes toward tourism development, volunteer tourism and its impact on intercultural sensitivity, as well as the impacts of tourism in community participation at a destination this paper demonstrates how gaining more knowledge is important to gauge change related-institutional perspective. This research delves into the complexity association between tourism and intercultural understanding, investigating by what means tourism serves as a connection between assorted cultures, promoting world-wide support and communal respect. Strategies for promoting intercultural understanding by ethical and professional tourism practices, cosmopolitan drilling and community involvement are projected, accentuating the necessity for justifiable and all-encompassing tourism development. The research ended by reiterating the possibility of tourism to provide further pleasant sounding world as long as its problems are tackled through reliable and culturally subtle style.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Afulike Don Christian, Osuagwu Gladys Amarachi, Ugwo Chinonyere Isaiah.
Page No : 15-25
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Christian Religion Vs African Communication System: The Crossroads Implications in Igboland.
Abstract
The study undertook a critical analysis and focuses on African Communication system in Igbo land which is as old as man and Christian religion. This is because African traditional communication systems, values, cultures and beliefs exist in several forms in different parts of Igbo land witnessed a crossroad. This paper employed desk and ethnographic research methods to source data for the study. The study revealed that there are many manifestations of how Christian religion through communication cross-effected African communication systems in Igbo land which includes decapsulating the way of life and belief of a people, the Igbos. The study therefore recommended the need to deploy traditional communication systems platform to teach Christian religion and vice-versa.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Mengjie Pei.
Page No : 26-37
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Ghost, Dirge and the Forest Dance in Soyinka’s Metaphysical Play “A Dance of the Forests”.
Abstract
A Dance of the Forests, published in 1960, is a political satire by the renowned African contemporary playwright Wole Soyinka. Unlike traditional realistic styles, A Dance of the Forests is a metaphysical play. It integrates distinctive elements of Yoruba tradition, such as the ghost-summoning rituals, dirge, and forest dance, into its textual creation. This integration dissolves the metaphysical opposition between the living and the dead, enabling a reenactment of history and a critique of historical injustices. It points out the predicament of post-independence Nigeria falling into the cycle of historical injustice. Although considered an obscure work, the play is rooted in Nigerian reality and conveys the author’s concern of re-occurrence of historical injustice and the fate of Nigeria in post-independent days.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Ibekwe Emmanuel Chidi.
Page No : 38-48
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Labour and Arbitration Act in the 21st Century: Protecting and Promoting Freedom of Workers.
Abstract
This paper explores the Labour and Arbitration Act's role in protecting and promoting workers' rights in the 21st century, considering economic shifts, technological advancements, and evolving employment patterns. It examines the effectiveness of arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism within the context of employment relations, focusing on its potential to balance power between employers and workers. Employing a mixed-methods approach that includes statutory analysis, case studies, and qualitative interviews with legal experts and trade union representatives, the paper identifies both strengths and limitations in the current arbitration framework. Findings highlight that while arbitration is valued for its cost-effectiveness and speed compared to court litigation, significant challenges remain, such as power imbalances, lack of transparency, and limited worker representation. These issues often result in biased outcomes favoring employers, particularly in sectors with low union presence. The paper calls for legislative reforms to ensure impartial arbitration, enhance worker representation, and increase transparency. Recommendations include independent oversight of arbitration processes and policy adjustments to align national practices with international labour standards, aiming to safeguard workers' rights effectively in a changing global workforce.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Morgan Ogbonna.
Page No : 49-62
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A Discourse on the History and Impacts of the Ogbunigwe Bomb on the Nigeria Civil War, 1967-1970.
Abstract
The history of the Nigeria/Biafra war is berserk with many tantrums that spill from the imagination of the people who tell the story. The objectivity or subjectivity of the author’s account spill from the side he has decided to domicile his thought and augments, but to any discerning mind, the war was one fought by the lgbos in present day Nigeria to survive as a people. Part of what makes modern warfare is the kind of ammunition used in the execution of the war. The Biafran soldiers were not privileged to acquire some of these modern ammunitions as they were denied by the western powers that supported the Nigeria government basically because of their economic interests. The Biafrans, in a bid to protect themselves and survive, formed a Research and Production unit (RAP). It was this unit, populated by young Biafran scientists that came up with the idea of the Ogbunigwe bomb. By the end of the war, this bomb had become a nightmare to Nigeria and their allies. This paper will explain the origin of the Ogbunigwe bomb, how it got its name, its impact in the war and how Nigeria failed to cash-in on this innovation after the war. This work intends to fill this gap in literature and add to the discourse in the historiography of Biafra wartime domestic weapon development. The findings show that the Ogbunigwe bomb was borne out of necessity for the Biafrans to defend themselves in the face of imminent extermination by the Nigeria government through the existing political class and the army. The methodology for this paper is purely qualitative and the sources are derived from primary and secondary materials.
