| 1 |
Author(s):
Silas Esther A., Udeh Nkiruka P., Iheanacho Peace N., Obionwu Ogochukwu T..
Page No : 1-10
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Home Management of Childhood Febrile Convulsions among Women in Child-Bearing Age in Obiagu, Enugu North Local Government Area of Enugu State.
Abstract
Febrile convulsion or seizure is a common emergency in pediatrics which triggers anxiety in parents due to associated morbidities and mortality. This study assessed the home management of childhood febrile convulsion in Obiagu, Enugu North Local Government Area of Enugu State. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among women of child bearing age in Obiagu, Enugu north L.G.A. Enugu North Local government of Enugu State, Nigeria. The population of this study consist of 1850 women but 328 is a convenient sample employed in the study. A structured questionnaire with reliability coefficient of 0.83 was used in gathering the necessary data for the study which were analyzed with SPSS version 17.0. It was discovered that all the respondents (320) are aware of febrile convulsion. 265 (82.81%) of the women understand febrile convulsion to be high temperature associated with jerking of the child. Also, high temperature was perceived by 269(84.06%) of the women to be the cause while 140(43.75%) believe that it is caused by evil forces or demonic. 226 (70.63%) of the women applied palm kernel oil on their child’s body during convulsion, 124 (38.7%) used herbal concoction and 105 (32.81%) put substances like palm oil or kerosene in the eye of their convulsing children. The reasons for these actions are mainly because they do not want their children to die. Others include: not being aware of better methods and that the materials used were readily available. The women in Obiagu are aware of febrile convulsion and their perception of its cause is fair but they lack knowledge of appropriate actions to take during febrile convulsion.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Okorie Charity Ebelechukwu, Jinan Gommam Bongcir, Ochigbo Josephine Elanma.
Page No : 11-30
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Mathematical Modelling of the Impacts of Morning Fatigue on Academic Performance: A Case Study of Federal University Wukari, Taraba State.
Abstract
Several authors have researched the phenomenon of sleep deprivation among students. In their studies, we discovered that they did not consider morning fatigue. So, we decided to fill the gap in the literature by using mathematical models to study the impact of morning fatigue. The aim is to develop mathematical modeling for the impact of morning fatigues on the academic performances of the students, a case study of the Federal University Wukari in Taraba State. In this project work, we formulated a mathematical model based on a system of ordinary differential equations to study the impact of morning fatigue on academic performance. We tested the model for existence and uniqueness and discovered that the model exists and that it is unique. Basic reproduction number was computed using the next generation matrix approach. Questionnaires were distributed to 400 students and the data for this research were collected from the responses of the students. The result of the basic reproduction number shows that morning fatigue can be controlled. Using Routh-Hurwitz criterion for local stability, the fatigue free equilibrium (FFE) states of the model were established and proved to be locally asymptotically stable. Sensitivity analysis was then carried out to determine which parameters that should be targeted by control intervention strategies of which the result shows that an increase in the acceptance of the control measure rate lead to a reduction in the prevalence of the fatigue. Finally, numerical simulation of the model was carried out and the result shows that Morning fatigue has great impact in academic performance of students. This means that there is need for students to avoid reading till day break which in turn brings morning fatigue.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Deborah F. Onisile, Olanipekun Precious, Akintayo N. David, Okafor C. Anita.
Page No : 31-40
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Perceived Work-Related Stress and Coping Strategies among Clinical Nurses in University of Osun State Teaching Hospital.
Abstract
Aim: To examine primary stressors, coping strategies, and techniques used by nurses working in the Uniosun Teaching Hospital in Osogbo, Osun State.
Methods: Cross-sectional survey
Place and Duration of study: The University of Osun Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, South-western, Nigeria between November 2022 to January 2023.
Methodology: A self-structured questionnaire with contents derived from the Nursing Stress Scale (NSS) was used as the instrument. 187 (21 men, 166 females; age ranged 18-60 years) qualified registered nurses were included in this study.
Results: Majority of the respondents were 21-30 years old (44.9%), while more than a quarter (26.7%) had worked between 21 to 30 years. Workload was the main cause of stress among the overwhelming majority of respondents, with response a rate of 72.2 % and a mean score of 17.35 while 88.8% reported relaxation as their coping mechanism. There was a significant difference between cause of stress and frequency of P = 0.000* while we found no significant difference between the causes of stress and the coping strategies adopted with P = 0.587
Conclusion: The study concludes that nurses' workload due to inadequate staffing is the primary cause of stress, and it recommends recruiting more nurses into the clinical field to help reduce this burden.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Bewaji Damilola Olalere , Bamigboye Theresa Olaitan, Bewaji Kemi Tolulope, Basil PerfectGodsgift Nnamdi, Olulope Adeola Olubunmi, Akpor Oluwaseyi Abiodun (Prof.).
Page No : 41-58
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Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence among Male Local Government Workers in Ekiti State.
Abstract
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against men is a global prevalent issue. It is the abuse that transpires within or outside a romantic relationship. It affects men and women equally but the cases of men are under reported. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of intimate partner violence among male local government workers in Ekiti State.
Method: The study adopted a cross sectional descriptive research design using a quantitative method approach of data collection. Multistage sampling technique was used to select two hundred and eighteen (218) respondents from six local government areas in Ekiti State. Data were collected with the aid of adapted questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.
Results: Result showed that the average age of the respondents was approximately 43years with 67.9% being within 36-51years old and 79.4% were married with average length of 13years in relationship. The overall prevalence of IPV was 94.5% with psychological violence being the most prevalent, (89.0%), followed by psychological violence (78.9%), then by sexual (39.9) and physical (19.3%).
Conclusion: IPV against men is prevalent and it is mostly psychological. The fact that physical assault is minimal doesn't mean that men are undergoing IPV. Hence nurses and other health workers should screen men who present with psychological symptoms for necessary help.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Dauda Rifkatu Samaila, Ndikom Chizoma Millicent (Ph.D.), Galaboyi Japhet Y., Miriam-Hilda Okpaleke, Okedo Henrietta A. (PhD), Maymunat Abdulhameed Abubakar.
Page No : 59-72
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Knowledge and Attitude Towards Utilisation of Partograph among Midwives in Selected Hospitals in Gombe State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Poor knowledge and attitude towards partograph use are the causes of non-usage of the partograph to monitor women in labour, associating it with 13% of maternal death. The researcher is concerned about what could be responsible for these deaths despite knowing that the use of partograph for monitoring of labour could prevent such deaths. Yet, this tool is not being well utilized for early identification of complications during labour. Thus, the study assessed the knowledge and attitude of Midwives towards the utilization of partograph in selected secondary health facilities in Gombe State. A cross-sectional descriptive study design was adopted and 63 particpants were selected three (3) hospitals purposive sample technique. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The collected data were analysed with the aid of the statistical package for social sciences 24. Descriptive Data were presented as frequency table and percentages. Inferential statistics such as Pearson’s correlation was used to test the relationship between knowledge and utilization of partograph, while chi square test was used to test the hypotheses in this study. Results revealed mean age of respondents was 37.2±7.6years, 77.8% were married. Majority, 96.8% had good knowledge and 70.6% had positive attitude towards the use of partograph. Utilization of partograph was good among 44.4% of respondents. Above half, 57.1% of respondentshad never attended any workshop on partograph post-graduation.There was no significant association between knowledge and utilization of partograph (x2=0.026, p=0.103). Factors such as shortage of manpower, poor management support and time constrains were found to negatively influence the utilization of partograph. Routine use of partograph is poorly carried out in the study centers. It is recommended that the government should organize a hand-on training of the use of partograph periodically and audit system should be put in place to ensure the effective use of the partograph in government hospitals.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Boladale Agboola, Adewoyin Osonuga, Akachi Ikechi.
Page No : 73-93
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Knowledge, Prevalence and Determinants of the Use of Skin-Lightening Creams among University Undergraduates in Babcock University.
Abstract
The quest for lighter skin has become a dangerous obsession fueled by societal beauty standards and cultural norms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the inspiration prompting the use of these products among undergraduate students using descriptive research surveys. This study examined the knowledge, prevalence and determinant of the use of skin lightening creams among three hundred and thirty (330) undergraduates of Babcock University, Ilishan-remo. through a simple random sampling technique using self-structured questionnaires. Data was collected with the use of SPSS and frequency count. Pearson correlation was used to draw conclusions on the hypothesized statement of study.
The researcher found a significant relationship between knowledge of skin lightening creams and its determinant of use, with over half of respondents (56.37%) agreeing that lightening creams could cause kidney failure. Treatment of hyperpigmentation was the motivating factor among 57.58% of respondents. There is therefore a need for undergraduate students to be provided with adequate education regarding the dangers of skin lightening creams and be encouraged to visit appropriate health facilities for skin disorders instead of self-meditating.
Keywords: Prevalence, Determinants, skin lightening cream
| 7 |
Author(s):
Bello Deborah Ayobanjo, Adelere E. Adeniran, Folorunso-Ako Oladimeji, Nwanya Emmanuel, Ogunbadejo Jekayinoluwa, Onyeike Nelson O..
Page No : 94-110
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The Interaction of Health Education on Knowledge of Signs, Causes, Complications of Neonatal Jaundice and its Management among Pregnant Women.
Abstract
Background: Previous studies in Nigeria reveal a significant knowledge gap about neonatal jaundice (NNJ) among pregnant women, despite improvements in antenatal care (Adeleye et al., 2020; Adediran et al., 2021). Targeted health education is crucial for enhancing awareness and improving early detection and management of NNJ. Therefore, the objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the interaction of health education in enhancing the knowledge of pregnant women in Kwara State, Nigeria, regarding the signs, causes, complications, and management of neonatal jaundice.
Methodology: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design to investigate the causal relationship between health education and knowledge of neonatal jaundice (NNJ) management among pregnant women in Ilorin, Kwara State. The population included pregnant women in their third trimester attending antenatal clinics, with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total sample of 128 participants was divided into intervention and control groups. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, ensuring reliability through test-retest methods. Analysis employed SPSS, using descriptive and inferential statistics, with significance set at p<0.05, providing valuable insights into maternal health practices.
Results: The analysis indicated no statistically significant difference in baseline knowledge mean scores between the two groups (t(126) = 0.864, p = 0.39). However, following the intervention, the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher knowledge scores compared to the control group (t(126) = 9.05; p = 0.0001). Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between mothers' management of neonatal jaundice (NNJ) and knowledge of its causes (r = -0.393; p = 0.001), but no significant correlations with knowledge of signs (r = -0.131; p = 0.302) or complications (r = -0.190; p = 0.133) of NNJ post-intervention. At the pre-intervention phase, the standardized coefficient (R) for knowledge on neonatal jaundice (NNJ) management was 0.077 (p = 0.545), indicating a weak relationship. The R-square value of 0.006 (0.6%) suggested minimal impact on management. Post-intervention, R increased to 0.290 (p = 0.02), with an R-square of 0.084 (8.4%), showing that increased knowledge significantly improved NNJ management.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the study shows that educational interventions significantly increased neonatal jaundice knowledge among the intervention group. Maternal knowledge positively influences NNJ management, highlighting the need for ongoing health education and public awareness campaigns to improve neonatal health outcomes in Kwara State, Nigeria.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Ishar Cornelius Orjighjigh, Ikeh Mulumba Ifeanyi, Maduakor C. C., Yongo Dorcas Doom, Okeke Obiageli Anthonia, Ukanwa C. C., Okeke Chioma Janefrances, Nwankwo Samuel Ikwunne.
Page No : 111-118
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Prevalence of Malaria Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi.
Abstract
Malaria is a major health problem affecting people in the tropics and sub-tropical regions of the world. This cross-sectional hospital-based study was carried out to determine the prevalence of malaria infection among pregnant women attending a tertiary hospital in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria. A total of 100 venous blood samples were collected from pregnant women into EDTA tubes and examined using field stained thick and thin films for identification of malaria parasites. Demographic information such as age, trimester and insecticide treated nets usage was obtained using a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22. Chi-square test was used to determine the difference among the variables studied and P≤ 0.05 were considered significant. Out of the 100 blood samples examined, 27 were infected and had an overall prevalence of 27%. Women within the age bracket of 31-35 years had the highest prevalence rate 11(36.7%) while no infection was recorded in the 41-45 years age group 0(0.0%). Pregnant women in their first trimester had the highest infection prevalence of 13(35.1%) while those in their third trimester had the least prevalence 5(17.9%). In relation to ITNs usage, pregnant women who don’t normally sleep under ITNs had the highest infection prevalence 23(31.5%) while those that usually sleep under ITNS had the least prevalence rate 4(14.8%). It is pertinent to periodically check the malaria infection status of pregnant women attending antenatal services. Prophylactic treatment should be routinely administered to avoid pregnancy complications due to malaria infection.
