| 1 |
Author(s):
Amao Dauda Kolawole, Ogunkunle Omowumi Omotayo, Judith Ngozi Agu, Omoniyi Adewale Duyilemi, Sakpere Wilson.
Page No : 1-17
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Role of Technology in a Social, Economic and Ethical Environment: Jurisprudence Approaches to Legal Reasoning.
Abstract
Technology has dramatically transformed legal reasoning and impacted social, economic, and ethical frameworks. This article explores the evolving role of technology in the law and analyses its impact from different legal perspectives. From digital communication tools and automation to artificial intelligence and forensic advances, technology is improving legal efficiency, access to justice, and decision-making processes. Digital case management systems, blockchain smart contract technology, and virtual courts have revolutionized legal practice, making legal services more efficient and convenient. However, the integration of technology into legal argumentation also raises significant ethical questions. Issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity threats, and algorithmic bias in AI-driven legal systems challenge the fairness and accountability of legal decision-making. The potential for job loss or displacement, particularly among younger legal professionals, further complicates the economic situation. The rise of technology-based legal services requires a rethinking of traditional billing structures and legal education in order to prepare future legal practitioners for digital careers.
Legal theory, including legal positivism, natural law, and critical legal studies, offer different perspectives on how legal reasoning adapts to technological change. Legal positivists focus on the written rules governing technology, while natural law theorists emphasize ethical considerations and critical legal scholars criticize technology for its role in exacerbating power imbalances. This study argues that while technology offers many benefits, its regulation and ethical application remain essential to maintaining justice, fairness, and accountability. A balanced approach is necessary to align technological progress with legal principles, ensuring that legal systems remain adaptable yet firmly rooted in fundamental rights and due process. By adopting a proactive and ethically guided framework, legal institutions can harness technology’s potential while mitigating its risks in a rapidly evolving digital world.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Olabisi Sanni Alaba, Samuel Andokari Adda, Jenis Rahila Kureh.
Page No : 18-28
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The Role of Auditing and Evaluation in Promoting Transparency and Good Governance: A Study of the Bureau for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs in Taraba State.
Abstract
This study examines the role of auditing and evaluation in driving transparency and good governance, for Taraba State's Bureau for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs. As problems with governance still affect Nigeria's subnational institutions, most critically accountability and transparency, this study examines how institutional performance and public trust can be driven by consistent auditing processes. Employing a mixed-method design, the study blends quantitative regression analysis with qualitative evidence to capture the frequency, efficacy, and consequences of audits. The outcome demonstrates a very strong and statistically significant relationship between frequent audits and transparency (R² = 0.895), suggesting that audits are critically important in making finance more accountable and operations more open. Additionally, audits moderately influence good governance (R² = 0.286), which captures their role in improving resource management and administrative procedures, though other determinants such as leadership and citizen engagement remain important. The study concludes that auditing is a foundation instrument for promoting transparency and governance but must be paired with broader institutional reforms to ensure comprehensive accountability. Recommendations also involve institutionalizing audits, enhancing oversight, utilizing digital tools, and building inclusive governance mechanisms.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Agom Ucha Caroline (Ph.D, BL).
Page No : 29-38
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Endangered Species Legislation in Nigeria: Analysis of Domestic Legal Instruments.
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of endangered species legislation in Nigeria, examining the domestic legal instruments that govern wildlife conservation and the challenges faced in enforcement. It begins with an overview of Nigeria’s rich biodiversity and highlights notable endangered species along with key threats to their survival. The discussion then delves into the primary legal frameworks, focusing on the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act (NESREA), while identifying significant gaps and inconsistencies within these laws. The article further explores the enforcement challenges posed by resource constraints, corruption, and limited political will, as well as the crucial role of community involvement and public awareness in successful conservation efforts. A comparative analysis with international standards reveals areas of alignment and gaps in Nigeria's legislation concerning global conservation commitments. The article concludes with recommendations aimed at strengthening Nigeria's endangered species conservation framework, emphasizing the need for legislative updates, increased funding, enhanced community engagement, and greater public awareness to foster a collective responsibility for protecting the nation’s biodiversity.
Keywords: Endangered Specie, Wild life Conservations, Legislation, Biodiversity Protection, Enforcement Challenges
