| 1 |
Author(s):
Ademeso Tosin Success (Ph.D.).
Page No : 1-23
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Effect of Legislative Oversight Function on the Performance of the Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC).
Abstract
This research work was designed to examine the effect of legislative oversight function on the performance of Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC). The major objectives of the study include; to examine the effect of legislative oversight function on NCC in promoting the implementation of national communications in Nigeria; to determine the effect of legislative oversight function in ensuring NCC promote reliable and accessible communication services in Nigeria; to understand how legislative oversight function assist NCC in protecting the rights and interest of service providers and consumers within Nigeria; and to investigate the influence of legislative oversight function in creating an effective, impartial and independent regulatory authority. A survey design method was used for this study. A sample of 221 staff were drawn from Legislative Aides, Staff of NCC and staff of telecommunication companies. Relevant data for this research work was collected from both primary and secondary sources of data. The study adopted principal-agent theory as a theoretical framework. Based on these broad objectives, the legislative oversight function on NCC has a positive effect in promoting the implementation of the national communications in Nigeria.; furthermore, it was revealed that the oversight functions of the Legislature on the NCC has a positive effect on the promotion of reliable and accessible communication services in Nigeria.; and also, it was revealed that legislative oversight function has influenced the creation of an effective, impartial and independent regulatory authority. The research therefore concluded and recommended among others that, the committee on communication should be careful not to erode the autonomy enjoyed by the NCC as this could bring about hitches in service delivery. Secondly, NCC must at all-time seek to improve their performance to ensure that national communication systems are reliable and accessible to the people. Finally, Committee on communication should ensure continuous protection of the rights and interest of service providers and consumers within Nigeria.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Adanma Vivian Obiora, Anthony Ogbonna Uche, Chinonso Chinemerem Adikuru.
Page No : 24-35
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Encoding and Decoding of Emoji on Social Media for Expression Sharing among University Students in Anambra State.
Abstract
Emojis which are visual symbols deployed in digital communication have become essential tools for expression sharing among young adults, especially university students in Nigeria. This study investigates the encoding and decoding of emojis on social media for expression sharing among university students in Anambra State. Grounded by the symbolic interaction theory, this study was designed as a descriptive survey. With a sample size of 537 students randomly drawn from nine universities in Anambra State, Southeast Nigeria. Findings reveal that 72% of the respondents could decode the common emojis used in shared expressions thus indicating that emojis play a critical role in facilitating emotional expression and social interaction among the respondents on social media. The study recommends that emojis should be part of general communication portfolio not just for students but for the larger society both in formal and informal settings as it helps to reduce verbosity and save time compared to lengthy handwritten texts.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Oladele Olubukola Olabode (Ph.D.), Olubunmi Damilola Akande (Ph.D.).
Page No : 36-45
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Intercultural Communication Competency in Multiethnic Church Community.
Abstract
Intercultural Communication has become inevitable due to the globalization concept that characterizes communities, societies, and churches today. The need for intercultural communication competency in the church communities has become unavoidable because of global citizenship, cultural sensitivity and diversities, trans-cultural communication appropriateness, intercultural communication effectiveness, and cross-cultural adjustment. This paper intends to determine the benefits of Intercultural Communication Competency in managing a Multiethnic Church Community. Through a qualitative approach, the paper explores the concepts of Communication, Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Communication Competency, and Multiethnic Churches. It highlights the Benefits of Intercultural Communication Competency for managing Multiethnic Church Communities. This writer believes that competency in intercultural Communication will help individuals understand personal communication skills and appreciate that of others, help others understand cultural variations in language use, information will be clear and precise, and knowledge of other cultures will be developed. There will be understanding for proper adaptation while dignity and respect will be enhanced, demonstrating a positive regard for each other and thus appreciating one another.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Alphonsus A. Adebiyi, Hannah O. Adejumobi, Margaret E. Aliyu, Kehinde G. Adeosun.
Page No : 46-60
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Fake News and National Security Threats in Nigeria: The Role of Media in Shaping Public Perception and Policy Responses.
Abstract
The proliferation of fake news presents a critical threat to national security, with Nigeria being a prominent example. This study examines the relationship between fake news dissemination and national security threats, focusing on the media's role in shaping public perception and influencing policy responses. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research incorporates content analysis of Nigerian media, public opinion surveys, and interviews with policymakers and security experts. The findings illustrate how fake news intensifies conflicts, deepens social divisions, and hampers governmental security efforts. The study also highlights the role of traditional and social media in spreading misinformation, leading to diminished public trust in official communications. Case studies on election-related misinformation, ethnic tensions, and terrorist propaganda reveal how media narratives shape societal reactions and government strategies. In addition, the research evaluates current anti-fake news policies and suggests measures to mitigate its impact on national security. The study emphasizes the urgent need for coordinated efforts between media, government, and civil society to combat misinformation and enhance public resilience. These insights contribute to the broader discourse on media and national security, providing empirical evidence from Nigeria with implications for other nations facing similar challenges.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Anthony Chukwuebuka Okoye, Hilary Chukwuebuka Ezeanya, Akuchi Esther Chikezie.
Page No : 61-74
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Securing Election Processes: Interrogating the Role of Security Agents in Nigeria’s Elections.
Abstract
Election is a democratic mechanism that measures and reflects the political will of the people. Ideally, the election ought to be a peaceful process of leadership recruitment and succession. However, given the nature of the Nigerian state and the character of its politics, elections in the country often result in violence. The violence takes different forms and is mostly targeted at stakeholders like members of the opposition, election officials, electoral materials, and public and private infrastructures. Worse still, the electoral violence compromises the integrity and credibility of the outcome of electoral contests. Considering this, the study examines the role of security agents in protecting Nigeria’s electoral processes. The study explains security as the state of being protected from harm. To this end, it treats electoral security as keeping electoral processes safe and protected from harm. It argues that security agents play vital roles in safeguarding electoral officers and critical stakeholders as well as sensitive and non-sensitive electoral materials. It further notes that security agents maintain the sanctity of elections by ensuring adequate security throughout the electoral cycle: pre-election, Election Day, and post-election phases. Given this, the study recommends that security agents who are deployed on election duties should be trained and retrained as the needs arise. They should also receive lectures on democratic culture, civilian policing, and electoral ethics.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Alphonsus A. Adebiyi, Kehinde G. Adeosun, Hannah O. Adejumobi, Ibraheem A. Alao.
Page No : 75-84
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Analysing the Cultural Influence of Western Cable Television Channels on Nigerian Audiences: A Case Study of Viewer Perceptions and Behavioural Changes.
Abstract
Cultural imperialism refers to the dominance of media content from developed countries, often characterized by technological and economic superiority, which influences the culture of developing countries and leads to a preference for foreign cultures. This study analyses the cultural influence of Western cable television channels on Nigerian audiences, focusing on viewer perceptions and behavioural changes. Specifically, the research examines how channels such as DSTV, GOTV, and Star Times shape viewers' cultural preferences and behaviours. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study combines quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from interviews. Respondents were selected through purposive and random sampling, targeting individuals with access to cable television. The relevance of cultural imperialism theory is evaluated in the context of Western television's influence on Nigerian audiences. Findings reveal that while Western television channels are accessible, their influence on Nigerian viewers is limited. Instead, viewers strongly prefer local cultural elements such as music, language, dress, and locally relevant information. Observed behavioural changes, such as shifts in entertainment choices and social practices, also indicate a selective adoption of foreign content, often filtered through a local lens. Additionally, the study identifies erratic power supply as a significant factor limiting the impact of cultural imperialism in Nigeria. These findings challenge the assumption of Western media dominance and suggest that local culture remains resilient despite global media influences. The study's implications highlight the need for policies that support local content production and cultural preservation in the face of globalization.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Chinyere Iheoma Erondu, Emmanuel Nwakanma.
Page No : 85-99
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Human Security and Environmental Crisis in Nigeria: Addressing Interconnected Threats to Sustainable Development.
Abstract
Nigeria faces a combination of environmental degradation, sociopolitical instability, and public health challenges that severely threaten human security and sustainable development. This research investigates the interrelated nature of these hazards using the frameworks of Human Security and Political Ecology. While desertification and climate change in northern Nigeria worsen food hunger and insurgency, environmental crises especially oil pollution and deforestation in the Niger Delta intensify health concerns and resource disputes. Economic pressures, including fuel subsidy removal, inflation, and inequitable resource distribution, further undermine livelihoods and deepen vulnerabilities. This paper highlights the importance of integrated solutions addressing acute personal fears as well as systematic governance shortcomings and social inequality. Emphasizing cooperative efforts among government, communities, and international stakeholders to build resilience and sustainable development, recommendations include strict environmental policies, fair resource management, healthcare infrastructure improvements, and climate adaptation strategies.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Nwodu Gloria Eberechukwu, Obiora Adanma Vivian, Paschal Ifesinachi Agbachukwu.
Page No : 100-112
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Communication Students’ Perception of AI in Planning, Creating and Disseminating Advertisement.
Abstract
Artificial intelligence has been an intrinsic part of the creative industry in the recent era, its exceptional contribution to development and technology advancement is apt and can never be undermined in the process and practice of advertising. The essence of advertising is to promote a cause, goods and services. Thus, AI helps in the improvement and creative tactics advancement of advertising. The study amongst its objectives sought to ascertain the use of artificial intelligence in creating and disseminating advertisement, also it tends to analyze the perception of mass communication undergraduate students of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University on the contributions of AI towards the planning and creating of advertisement. The study is anchored on the technology determinism theory of mass communication. Census method of study was employed adopting focus group discussion as the technique of data collection. The findings of this study will help in understanding the contributions and usability of artificial intelligence in the terrain of advertising both digital and mainstream advertising.
Keywords: Advertisement, AI, Creating, Disseminating, Perception, Planning, Student.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Nwodu Gloria Eberechukwu (Ph.D.).
Page No : 113-130
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Awareness and Perception of the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Learning Among Select Communication Undergraduates in Nigeria.
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence has come to life and is part of our everyday lives. It has disrupted and will continue to have tremendous impacts across sectors, including education. To meet the recent demands, undergraduate students in Nigerian universities need to be at home with ICTs. Thus, this study examined awareness and perception of the use of artificial intelligence for learning among select communication undergraduates in Nigeria. The study was anchored on the Technology Adoption Model (TAM). The researcher adopted survey research method and communication undergraduates were selected from two universities in Anambra State (private and government owned universities). The researcher found that majority of respondents have a low level of awareness on the use of artificial intelligence for learning and 82% of the respondents do not have access to artificial intelligence for learning. Further finding showed that most of the respondents are not competent in the use of artificial intelligence for learning. The researcher concludes that competency in technological innovation is dependent on the knowledge of, availability, and access to the technological innovations. Thus, the study recommends that efforts should be made by the school authorities to create awareness to students on the use of artificial intelligence for academic purpose and also, the universities should consider including AI course in the syllabus to encourage the students to know and explore more about AI.
| 10 |
Author(s):
David Olusanjo.
Page No : 131-143
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Political Forgiveness and Transitional Justice in Post-Conflict Africa and Hannah Arendt Power to Forgive and Promise.
Abstract
This study articulates how Hannah Arendt’s conceptualization of forgiveness, reconciliation and promise contribute to our understanding of the dynamics of forgiveness in post-conflict Africa contexts. Against widespread belief that Western theory or thought are not relevant to understanding African idiosyncrasies let alone post-conflict Africa, this study contends that Hannah Arendt’s theorizing on promise and forgiveness is relevant to explaining conflict resolution and transitional justice mechanisms in post-conflict Africa because of her emphasis that the imperative forgiveness should be based on respect, consistent and continuous rather than “confined to one single deed from which we could never recover” or “love” and the truth commission mirrors Arendtian’s conditions. Specifically, the study looks at the power of forgiveness in Arendt’s work as integral to the South Africa and Rwandan Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Again, the main thesis of this study is that Arendt’s concept of forgiveness is anchored on respect, consistency and continuity rather than on love or one-off/single action and that transitional justice in post-conflict Africa – Rwanda and South Africa reflect Arendtian’s conditions on forgiveness.
| 11 |
Author(s):
Emmanuel Uchenna Chidozie.
Page No : 144-159
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Surviving Boko Haram Captivity: Gender Roles, Agency, and Resilience at the International Christian Centre, Edo-State (Nigeria).
Abstract
This article examines the experiences of young women and children affected by Boko Haram's violence—a terror group in Nigeria, focusing on how their lives within the insurgency's grasp provide a lens into broader gender dynamics. It highlights the roles of resilience and agency, particularly in the context of captivity and escape. While the sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) they faced is acknowledged in several literatures, the intricate dynamics of surviving captivity and navigating escape are underexplored. Drawing on qualitative data from the International Christian Centre, this study examined the ways in which young women and children actively navigated their captivity through expressions of agency, resilience and complex gendered dynamics. It explores both their adherence to and reshaping of traditional gender roles, framed through the lens of multiple or ‘overlapping identities’. This approach informs diverse survival strategies embedded in the integration and normalization of gender dynamics within the context of captivity, escape and survival strategies.
| 12 |
Author(s):
Adanma Vivian Obiora, Paschal Ifesinachi Agbachukwu, Chinonso Chinaemerem Adikuru.
Page No : 160-172
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Evaluation of Social Media Blogs’ Posts on Insecurity in Nigeria Towards Achieving Social Stability: Study of Lindaikejiblog and Instablog9ja
Abstract
Blogs are basic and special platforms for the dissemination of information, education and entertainment and they serve essential roles in the current technological advanced society we live in. Insecurity has become an unruly issue for public discussion in Nigeria which social media blogs have in their discretion bring to the public sphere through their posts. Hence, this study aims to evaluate two popular social media blogs’ Lindaikejiblog and Instablog9ja, posts on insecurity in Nigeria to ascertain the role of their posts toward achieving social stability. This study is anchored on the framing theory of the mass media and will rely on textual analysis research design as a form of qualitative analysis method. It was found that though these blogs are always up to date vis-a-vis reporting insecurity occurrences and situations in Nigeria, their styles of reportage do not in any way propagate social stability as their news slants were quite distinctive; Lindaikejiblog uses conventional news writing style and a neutral framing style, while Instablog9ja utilizes flowery style in their insecurity news presentations. The study therefore recommends that social media blogs should avoid bias and sentiments in the captioning of their headlines on insecurity issues to help promote security consciousness and spur government agencies to action.
Keywords: Blogs, Evaluation, Insecurity, Posts, Social Media, Social Stability.
| 13 |
Author(s):
Usiemure Oghenerioborue Christopher, Etor Charity.
Page No : 173-182
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International Studies as a Field of Study.
Abstract
Increasing glocalisation of our world and interconnection of people of different climes have thrown up more issues in the global scene than ever before. These issues include those of refugees, xenophobia, climate change, cross-border terrorism, migration of labour, light weapon proliferation and rapid spread of diseases from one part of the world to another. These emerging global issues have no doubt reinforced a form of study which looks at societal problems from global perspective and also analyses the way in which relations among nations influence these issues together with impact of international organisations. The academic discipline dedicated to this was diplomatic history which was later upgraded in a way to International Relations. Today, there is another academic title offered by many institutions which also has its content focused on the international system. That discipline is International Studies. This article takes a look at the evolution of International Studies. Literature on this topic is hardly available and the available ones erroneously trace the origin to the University of Aberystwyth where International Politics originated from. This study examines the difference between International Relations and International Studies with a view to establishing their evolution. Findings reveal that the content, though with little variations in scope of the two titles are substantially the same. Again, both adopt either qualitative or quantitate approach depending on the institution where they are offered. It is concluded that, the difference between International Relations and International Studies exists only in name and are of the same origin.
| 14 |
Author(s):
Vivian Naa Ayelesa Acquaye, Michelle Debrah, Grace Danquah.
Page No : 183-198
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The Lockdown Experience: Narratives From Ghanaian Adolescents.
Abstract
In Sub-Saharan Africa, social crises that affect young adolescents are common phenomena, however, crises of worldwide proportions as the COVID-19 pandemic with its attendant lockdown are uncommon. This study is an exploration of Ghanaian adolescents’ COVID-19 lockdown experiences through narratives via informal letters from 12 and 13-year-olds. Five overarching themes: education, friendships, family socio-economic life, social functions, and spirituality, were identified to be the major concerns of Ghanaian adolescents. The themes depict adolescents’ psychosocial occupations in relation to both the negative and positive effects of the pandemic. This study concludes that, despite the devastating effects on personal and social lives, Ghanaian adolescents identified ways of making new learning exploits. Their narratives also revealed gaps in their lives that need attention.
| 15 |
Author(s):
Azibalua Onyegholo (Ph.D.), Larry Ebikekeme Wada.
Page No : 199-209
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Paul Feyerabend’s Anarchism: Implications for Nigeria’s Development.
Abstract
This paper delves into Paul Feyerabend's anarchist philosophy, which challenges traditional scientific methodologies and advocates for a more pluralistic and open approach to knowledge production. By examining Feyerabend's ideas within the context of Nigerian developmental growth, this study explores their potential implications. It investigates how his critique of scientific authority and promotion of methodological pluralism can shape policies and practices aimed at fostering innovation, addressing socio-economic challenges, and promoting democratic governance in Nigeria. Furthermore, this paper seeks to stimulate dialogue on alternative development approaches that prioritize diversity, inclusion, and participatory decision-making. By incorporating African ideals such as cultural pluralism and democratic socialism, it proposes a framework for addressing Nigeria's challenges and propelling its growth effectively.
| 16 |
Author(s):
Mujitaba Liman Arabu (Ph.D.).
Page No : 210-222
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Maneuvering Affinities: An Outline of the History of Nigeria’s Diplomatic Relations with the Third World.
Abstract
Since the 19th century, imperialism has shaped international relations, influencing every aspect of human existence. By elevating its advocates and apologists – the Western capitalists – to the top of the global hierarchy, it not only entrenches “Other” nations at the bottom, bearing its burdens, but also distorts their collective psyche to internalize inferiority. At least since 1960s, Nigeria has been one such nation, categorized under the rubric of the “Third World.” As a product of colonial rule, Nigeria was structurally coerced into maintaining deep socio-political and asymmetrical economic ties with Western capitalist nations (the First World). However, it soon became evident that fostering closer relationships with other Third World nations – including its neighbors, who shared similar experiences of colonialism and subjugation – was essential for economic independence, territorial security, and overall development. This need became even more pronounced in light of the West’s treatment of Nigeria during the Civil War. This paper explores Nigeria’s strategic efforts at “maneuvering affinities” with the Third World through both bilateral and multilateral engagements, as exemplified by its Africa-centered foreign policy and alliances such as the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of African Unity/African Union, ECOWAS, and the D-8. The study draws on both primary and secondary sources, including journal articles, conference papers, textbooks, and relevant online materials.
| 17 |
Author(s):
Thomas Uduo (Ph.D.), Ibrahim Abdul Abubakar (Ph.D.).
Page No : 223-237
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Assessing the Role of Shell Companies in Money Laundering Schemes in Nigeria.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explores the role of shell companies in facilitating money laundering schemes in Nigeria, utilizing a qualitative research approach. The research examines high-profile cases, such as the Panama Papers and the Danske Bank scandal, to uncover the sophisticated methods by which shell companies are used to obscure illicit financial flows. Through in-depth case studies and expert interviews, the study reveals the operational mechanisms of these entities and the substantial challenges they pose to regulatory authorities. Key findings highlight the strategic advantages that shell companies provide to criminals, including anonymity and the ability to operate across multiple jurisdictions with varying regulatory frameworks. The study also identifies significant gaps in the current anti-money laundering (AML) measures, emphasizing the need for enhanced transparency, stricter beneficial ownership disclosure, and improved international cooperation. The research offers valuable insights for policymakers and regulators, underscoring the importance of a multi-faceted approach to combating money laundering, which includes robust regulatory frameworks, innovative detection strategies, and coordinated global efforts to protect the integrity of financial systems.
