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Author(s):
Nwachukwu Okechukwu (Ph.D).
Page No : 1-11
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(NESREA) and the Challenges of Environmental Regulation in Nigeria
Abstract
The paper is an assessment of several efforts undertaking as well as challenges faced by National Environmental Standards Regulatory and Enforcement Agency (NESREA) being the regulator in enforcing the provisions of various environmental laws which have been enacted from independence to the present as an unwavering answer to dealing with environmental threats challenging Nigeria as a country. The work examines the effectiveness of NESREA in Nigeria as an enforcement agency, looks in brief the environmental challenges to economic development of Nigeria and the well-being of its citizenry in line with the national and international provisions for environmental assessment in Nigeria. This work employed the use of primary and secondary sources in gathering of information. The paper identified a lot of challenges confronting NESREA to include flagrant abuse of environmental laws without commensurate penalties, weak enforcement, corruption on the part of the staff of the regulatory agency, poor public enlightenment education while also advocating for the reinforcement of the regulatory institution to make room for a broader participation, an elaborate supervisory, monitoring and enforcement of environmental rules, laws and principles.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Ikpeama Chijioke John, Anaba Nancy Nnenna, Kalu Amarachi Cecilia.
Page No : 12-24
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Influence of Radio Programme News on Mental Health Communication amongst Residents of South-East Nigeria
Abstract
This study was centered on the influence of radio programme news on mental health communication amongst the residents of South-East Nigeria. The study was able to discuss the concept of radio, the role of radio on general health, the concept of mental health, radio and mental health, radio and early signs of mental health disorders and the symptoms. It also discussed the causes of mental health disorder, the role of radio on the remedy to mental health challenges which include psychotherapy or talking therapies, medication, and self-help. The study also adopted the focus group interview method as the method of data collection which gave room for the researcher to carefully select 10 health professional personnels who came for a health conference in Enugu which is the central area of the people in South-East Nigeria. From the questions asked the participants which started with, if the residents of South-East are much aware of the radio news programme on mental health. Majority of the respondents stated that the people are much aware of the programme, as well stated that the programme has made them to be informed about the causes of mental health challenges as well as remedies for those who are already victims. It was concluded the influence of radio news programme on mental health communication amongst the residents of South-East Nigeria cannot be overemphasized as the programme awareness has made them to know the causes of the illness as well as the possible remedies for the victims. It was finally recommended that the communication professionals should take it upon themselves to use any mass communication means in order to constantly inform the people on how to avoid falling into the danger of mental health illness, as well as the remedies for those who are already victims through the help of the health professional advisers.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Uguru Blessing Amarachi.
Page No : 25-51
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Influence of Media Advocacy on the Knowledge of Prevention Measures and Management Strategies of Early Childhood Diseases among Nursing Mothers in Ikwo L.G.A of Ebonyi State.
Abstract
This study examined the influence of media advocacy on the knowledge of prevention measures and management strategies of early childhood diseases among nursing mothers in Ikwo L.G.A of Ebonyi state. The survey design was adopted in the course of the work. Data for the study was gathered through questionnaire. 850 questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. The frequency tables and percentages and the independent sample tests were used as methods of data analysis. From the analyses conducted, it was revealed that there are prevalent early childhood diseases in Ikwo local government area of Ebonyi state, there are communication intervention programs used in enhancing knowledge of prevention and management of early childhood disease among nursing mothers in Ikwo Local Government Area of Ebonyi state, and communication intervention programs on early childhood disease have not enhanced knowledge of prevention and management strategies among nursing mothers in Ikwo Local Government Area of Ebonyi state. It is the recommendation of the study that that there should be an increase in early child disease awareness among individuals, family and communities by ensuring community participation in the control and much research should be carried out to find out better ways to ensure communication intervention programs on early childhood disease enhances knowledge of prevention and management strategies among nursing mothers.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Alabi Adetomi, Kabiru Jinjiri (Ph.D.).
Page No : 52-73
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The Impact of Social Media On Family Relationships (A Study of Jahi, Abuja)
Abstract
In light of the current surge in heightened social media use and its impact on familial dynamics, it is plausible to posit that social media platforms enhance the experiences of individuals and the family unit. However, submitting this assumption to thorough scrutiny and confirmation is crucial to reach a conclusive determination. Therefore, this study examines the effects of social media utilization on familial connections, with a particular emphasis on the viewpoints of individuals within a region in Abuja, Nigeria. The research maintains its contemporary significance due to the increasing societal need for familial cohesion and connection. In order to achieve the study's objectives, two research questions and their corresponding hypotheses were formulated. The researchers used the Taro Yamane sampling approach to determine an optimal sample size of 171 respondents, derived from a larger population of 300 individuals picked using random selection. The data analysis was conducted via the SPSS software, employing fundamental regression analysis procedures, with a pre-established significance threshold of 0.05. The study's findings indicate a statistically significant correlation between the use of social media and family bonding and face-to-face interaction. Therefore, the study suggests that to alleviate the negative consequences associated with excessive utilization of social media, families should impose limitations on the duration of engagement with social media platforms and prioritize face-to-face interaction. By adopting this approach, families can facilitate transparent communication within the familial setting and cultivate more robust and mutually beneficial relationships.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Ikpeama Chijioke John, Omeonu Dennis Ugochukwu (Ph.D.).
Page No : 74-82
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Influence of the Concept Acceptability on Magic FM 102.9 Radio Station Communication Aba, Through Media Aesthetics
Abstract
This study was centered on the influence of the concept of the of the acceptability on Magic FM 102.9 radio station, communication through media aesthetics. The study was able to relate aesthetic to media as a conjugal twins that cannot be separated from each other no matter what. It also related aesthetic as a form of communication which sees it as something or object that has the capacity of producing an outstanding feeling of pleasure which makes communication attractive and believable to the audience. The study also reviewed aesthetics as a sign of communication that makes use of colour, design and shapes, lighting, films/movies, advertising/marketing, celebrities, parks and events. It was also found out the tools that enhance communication as aesthetics include, camera, colour, lighting, music and sound. The interview granted to the 5 selected respondents from Magic Fm on the components which enhance aesthetics revealed that lighting, music, microphone and colour were amongst. It was concluded that it is empirical to say that without media aesthetics, communication cannot be acceptable and believable by the audience. It was also recommended that media practitioners and owners should endeavour to priotise the use of media aesthetics in order to achieve their aim of attracting and sustaining the interest of their audience as well as packaging and presenting their messages in a way they would be saleable through the use of synchronizing aesthetic tools and qualities.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Omeonu Dennis Ugochukwu (Ph.D.), Ikpeama Chijioke John.
Page No : 83-97
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Digitization of the Broadcast Industry in Nigeria: An Appraisal of the Broadcasting Corporation of Abia State.
Abstract
Media Practitioners view the concept of new advancement in the industry from different lenses, thus, it may be as a result of how they perceive development in the society, which involves negative or positive aspects. Since the partial introduction of digitisation in 2012 in Nigeria, broadcast media organisations have been witnessing changes in their organisations both in texts, pictures and in sound. Impressingly, the sort of timely information that is being found in the public domain today for the satisfaction of people can't be over-emphasised which is termed as a precursor of digitisation. digitisation of media organisations entails the concept of converting texts, pictures or sounds in a computerised form which would be processed faster than the analogue method. Transmission to digitisation by many media organisations which the Broadcasting Corporation of Abia State is involved with, gives room for quick generation of data, fast delivery and quality sound and picture presentations as well as multi participation in the Communication flow. The major objectives of this study would be to determine the extent of digitisation of the Broadcasting Corporation of Abia State and examine the level of exposure of the Broadcasting Corporation of Abia people towards digitisation. The study would also aim at ascertaining the effects of digitisation of Broadcasting Corporation of Abia. Hence, to unravel the challenges that are associated with the digitisation of the organisation, preferable ways of redressing the challenges would also be considered pertinent. Thus, the study would be anchored on the technological determinism theory.
However, the study shall adopt the survey design and also select 10 Staff from BCA in order to get their responses on the subject matter when it is the right time to get to the field for data collection.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Allen Nnanwuba Adum , Obi Evelyn Chinwe.
Page No : 98-114
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Health Risk Associated with Conventional Skin Lighteners and Female Civil Servants’ Comprehension of Skin Lightening Ingredient Information in Anambra State
Abstract
Skin-lightening products have been in use for many years to lighten skin colour. However, these products contain chemicals that can alter the skin's chemical structure and inhibit the production of melanin. Therefore, users of these products need to understand the ingredients and the potential health risks associated with their use. A study was conducted to assess the health risks associated with conventional skin-lightening products and to determine how well female civil servants understood the ingredient information on the product packaging. The study aimed to determine how many women read the ingredient information on these products, how many understood the information, and how many were aware of the health risks associated with their use. The study was conducted as a survey of 348 civil servants from 21 Ministries in Anambra State using an online sample size calculator. The study was anchored on the Individual Difference theory and selective perception media effect. The survey found that a significant number of female civil servants in Anambra state do not read the ingredient information on skin-lightening products. It was also discovered that the majority of female civil servants in Anambra State do not comprehend the product ingredient information because of its technical nature. Despite this, the study found that most women were aware of the health risks associated with the use of these products. The study concluded that female civil servants in Anambra State were aware of the ingredient information composition on skin-lightening products, but did not read it, making it difficult for them to understand and interpret the information. However, most of these women were still aware of the health risks associated with the use of skin-lightening products but still used them because of the benefits they claimed to have experienced. The study recommended that manufacturers and brand designers should simplify the technical language used to describe the product ingredients to make it easier for users to understand. Additionally, regulatory agencies like NAFDAC and SON should ensure that manufacturers produce skin products that do not contain harmful chemicals like hydroquinone, corticosteroids, and mercury. If these chemicals are used, users should be informed of the negative side effects.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Afulike Don. Christian (Ph.D.).
Page No : 115-131
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Influence of Radio Broadcast Automation as a Computer-Base Application for Studio Operations in Flo-FM, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Broadcast automation allows the use of a set of technologies that helps radio workers to Sequence sound recordings ahead of time. Thus enabling radio stations to keep broadcasting and transmitting for long hours without human intervention. Relying on the above, objectives were set to determine the radio studio operational uses and application of Flo-Fm broadcast automation. Using the survey method with the entire staff of the station as population. The positive sampling technique was used to select 30 respondents for the study using the questionnaire as a instrument for data collection. In the end, it found that broadcasting automation was utilized in Flo-fm Umuahia operations. it also found that broadcast automation has removed drudgery, enhanced production and delivery of programs. Findings however, revealed that lack of technical know-how among others were the challenges of broadcasting automation operation among other that efforts should be made to educate media workers on automated studio operations through workshops, symposia, trainings etc.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Emokiniovo Victor Aganbi, Peter Kehinde Akodu (Ph.D.), Leonard Odum Ojorgu (Ph.D.), Bernard Diesuk Lucas, Gabriel Ayodeji Adelusi.
Page No : 132-146
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The iPhone Phenomenon, Media Literacy and United Nation’s 2030 Sustainable Developmental Goals in Nigeria.
Abstract
In September 2015, the General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which includes 17 interconnected Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - quality education, reduced inequality, responsible consumption and production, and partnerships to achieve the goals. Smartphones are becoming increasingly prevalent element of the educational experience in classes, from preschool to graduating school level. The iPhone phenomenon makes students' lives easier. They can access their school information on portable devices. This is referred to as electronic learning (e-learning); smartphone is advanced mobile phone device that has improved considerably in the 21st century with the accommodation of features such as accessing emails, biometrics, online shopping, social media, and many more. The question arises whether the iPhone craze is driven by the passion for securing academic excellence, prestige, or social relevance. This author observes that the use of smartphones is gradually becoming an effective and indispensable learning tool used to enhance youths' social engagement. Hence, this study aims to conceptually synthesize existing literature on the iPhone phenomenon using the Marshal McLuhan Theory.
| 10 |
Author(s):
Ibrahim Omolabi (Ph.D.), Ummuani Olaiya Soliu.
Page No : 147-164
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Women in the Mix: A Critical-Pragmatic Study of the Gender Representation in Nigerian Hip-hop Music.
Abstract
Hip-hop music has become a popular trend in Nigeria, as it enjoys a high level of acceptance among the Nigerian youths. Thus, this study examines the representation of female gender in hip hop music and the messages the music conveyed about female gender; it also unravels the hidden pragmatic meanings behind the content of the music. Nine (9) data from the lyrics of selected hip hop music were randomly selected and analysed using Mey's (2001) pragmatic act theory. This paper adopted a qualitative approach which is due of the nature of the data that was analysed and the approach that was used in analysing it. Findings revealed a dominant portrayal of slangy expressions suggesting sexual overtimes, female as mere edibles, women as sexual stimulant, seductive dance steps, and indecent dressing in the lyrical contents sampled. The paper also revealed that the implicit practs of exposing, seducing, luring and proposing were used in the data to show the role females play as characters in hip-hop music videos. The paper concludes that the use of vulgar expressions in the description of these female characters portrayed them mainly as sex commodities and sex workers, this questions the dignity of the African woman and the virtues she is expected to project to her fellow female folk, home and abroad.
