| 1 |
Author(s):
Daniel Udom Sunday, Udousoro Tahiri Emmanuel, Effiong Umo Umoh.
Page No : 1-14
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Population Growth and Urban Renewal Programmes in Uyo and Ikot Ekpene Local Government Areas of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The study attempts to assess the effects of Population Growth on Urban Renewal Programmes in Uyo and Ikot Ekpene Local Government Areas of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Objectively, the study examine the causes and dangers of population growth on urban development policies, and how urban population growth rate could be reduced for sustained urban renewal programmes. The study employed elimination by substitution theory postulated by Udom Sunday Daniel to discuss the different measures of creating a balance between population growth and urban renewal programmes thus enhancing the quality of urban programmes and livelihood through the generated dividends of urban renewal opportunities. Data were collected using the descriptive and survey techniques and the sample size consisted of 357 returned questionnaires from the 400 administered. The findings reveals that population growth do affects urban renewal programmes causing speedy decay and dilapidation of urban centers, thus the study encouraged rural development targeted at reducing urban migration. The findings further revealed that urban renewal projects should be planned in linear balance to absorb the projected population. The study however recommended public-private partnership for a sustainable urban renewal programmes and participation towards enhancing livelihood through job creation and economic opportunities. Finally, the study recommends population registration centers for a reliable population data planning and development as it will help to align population growth with urban renewal strategies, concluding that researches on population growth, trend and dynamics on urban renewal/development be intensified as this will help to unveil other challenges of urban renewal advancement.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Akinwale Victor Ishola, Anya Adebayo Anya.
Page No : 15-28
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The Challenges of Managing Electoral Violence in Okene Local Government Area of Kogi State of Nigeria: An Analysis of INEC’s Preparedness and Response.
Abstract
Electoral violence remains a poignant issue in many societies, with Okene Local Government Area being no exception. This study examines the complexities of managing electoral violence within this region. It specifically investigates the underlying causes of electoral violence, the efforts and challenges faced by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in addressing this menace, and the broader implications for national security.
The Marxian Political Economy approach provided the theoretical foundation for this research. A qualitative, descriptive research design was employed to gain in-depth insights into the subject matter. Data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources. Through purposive sampling, interviews were conducted with ten key informants and four IDI respondents. These interviews were guided by a structured qualitative interview, and the collected data were analysed using content analysis.
The findings revealed that electoral violence in Okene is primarily driven by factors such as corruption, greed, exclusion from the political system, and economic deprivation, including unemployment and poverty. Additionally, the efforts of INEC in managing electoral violence are often hampered by limited resources, political interference, and challenges in coordination with security agencies. The study also highlighted significant security implications, including loss of lives and property, displacement, and erosion of public trust in governmental institutions.
The study therefore recommends comprehensive strategies to address the root causes of electoral violence and enhance the capacity of electoral institutions like INEC. Recommendations include improved resource allocation, strengthened legal frameworks, and enhanced coordination between INEC and security agencies to mitigate the risks of electoral violence and safeguard national security.
Keywords: Election, Electoral violence, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
Word count: 254
| 3 |
Author(s):
Awogbemi Clement Adeyeye, Gimba John Toro, Eche George Ezenna.
Page No : 29-44
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Effect of External Debt on Inflation Rate in Nigeria.
Abstract
The study examines the effect of external debt on inflation rate in Nigeria between 2008 to 2023. Ex post-facto research design was used and quarterly time series data were extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria's statistical bulletin and Debt Management Office reports 2023. The dependent variable was inflation rate, while the independent proxies were multilateral debt and bilateral debt. The Johansen cointegration test estimation was used based on the unit root test result with shows that external debt had no co-integration with inflation rate in Nigeria. Based on regression analysis, it was found that the bilateral debt had a negative significant effect on inflation rate in Nigeria while multilateral debt had a positive significant effect on inflation rate in Nigeria. Therefore, this study recommended that government should go for more of bilateral loans tied to capital projects like the railway project with the China Export-Import Bank. This will encourage price stability and push for the inflow of expatriates that might end up investing in the Nigerian economy and reducing inflation. Government should be cautious in accumulating multilateral debt since most of these multilateral organizations give stringent conditions on loans which might hamper the price stability of the country. Effective debt management, and prudent fiscal policies, will enhance economic resilience are crucial for mitigating these inflationary impacts.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Azibalua Onyagholo (Ph.D.), Apreala Ebipere Edith.
Page No : 45-54
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Woo Forest in Kaiama: Philosophy, Security and Environmental Preservation.
Abstract
The reliance of human beings on natural resources found in the environment, especially the overconsumption of these resources have become a burning issue. This paper seeks to highlight major environmental problems, their causes and effects; It takes into consideration the notion of environmental preservation, and its importance. It further investigates the Woo forest that belongs to the kaiama people of Bayelsa State, and the implication of the preserved forest on the people. The study adopted empirical, expository, and analytical method. The study revealed that the forest areas that are preserved in Bayelsa State are only but few, which is causing more harm to the environment as the environment continues to diminish, and flora and fauna are at risk of extinction. It therefore recommends that more areas of land should be protected through preservation. And people should be enlightened and educated about the importance of environmental preservation. The people and the Government should take part in measures that will safeguard the environment, and avoid activities that will lead to deterioration of the natural environment. This will lead to a healthy environment for plants, animals, and humans and the improvement of the ozone layer and climate change for the survival of man.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Oladipupo AbdulMalik Olalekan.
Page No : 55-70
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The Role of Digital Leadership in The Adoption and Implementation of Cryptocurrency.
Abstract
The Paper looks into the adoption and implementation of cryptocurrency and how it can be influenced by digital leadership. Understanding cryptocurrency awareness, acceptance, and adoption is crucial in today's evolving digital financial landscape. The paper emphasize that while, Awareness plays a pivotal role in the acceptance and adoption of new technologies. Building on this foundational understanding, studies examining technology implementation have reaffirmed the positive. The use of cryptocurrencies offers attractive business opportunities, in the context of financial services, smart contracts, and token-based business models. Strategies for cryptocurrency adoption in contemporary businesses include commitment to innovation as a relative advantage, cryptocurrency compatibility within the organization, overcoming the complexity of adoption, and control of corruption. The crypto industry saw a number of adoption milestones in 2023, from institutional interest to more nuanced regulations. The Paper engages the use of Diffusion Innovative Theory and Game Theory as it's theoretical framework as well as the use of Descriptive and content analysis. The Paper then conclude on various way on how Digital Leadership could aide adoption and implementation of Cryptocurrency in world Today
| 6 |
Author(s):
Lawrence Wahua, Patience Douglas Anderson, Joseph William Quayson, Peter Chava, Samuel Brobbey.
Page No : 71-88
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Public Sector Audit Reforms and Financial Management.
Abstract
Developing economies across the world face high public corruption and weak financial management, and the role of sound audit practices in shaping the narratives is still at the exploring stage in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa. This research explores the nexus between public audit reforms and public sector financial management using survey research design and Nigeria as a case study. Participants in the study were drawn from The Office of the Auditor General of the Federation (OAuGF) Headquarter in Abuja. Agency theory anchored this study and simple descriptive analytics was used in testing the seven hypotheses. The research established that: the recent audit reforms carried out in Nigeria are considered necessary for better public sector financial management; Nigeria’s audit system has a strong connection with public sector financial management; there is a need for the establishment of Federal Audit Service Commission (FASC) in Nigeria; the recent audit reforms will block treasury loot and leakages in Nigerian public funds management; Nigeria needs effective audit laws to wholesomely fight corruption through recent audit reforms; and the recent Nigerian audit reforms embrace integrity, transparency and accountability in the management of public funds. The study makes the following recommendations: there is a need for audit staff orientation and professional development in order to promote their overall productivity and efficiency; there is a need for the establishment of Federal Audit Service Commission (FASC) in order to promote the independence of Nigerian Audit system from executive interferences; Nigeria audit laws should be strengthened to curtail fund leakages, wastages of public property, and promotion of value-for-money expenditures; and the recent audit reforms carried out by the government of Nigeria should be sustained and given all necessary supports in order to achieve the desired results.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Ibekwe Emmanuel Chidi.
Page No : 89-98
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Judicial Oversight of Labour Arbitration Awards.
Abstract
This paper investigates the scope and limitations of judicial oversight in labor arbitration awards, focusing on the balance between arbitration autonomy and the need for judicial intervention. The research addresses the central question: To what extent should courts intervene in arbitration awards in the labor sector? Through a doctrinal analysis of statutes, case law, and scholarly perspectives, the paper evaluates how judicial oversight impacts labor arbitration, particularly in Nigeria, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Findings indicate that while judicial intervention is essential to ensure fairness and compliance with public policy, excessive involvement can undermine the efficiency and finality of the arbitration process. The study concludes that an optimal balance between judicial oversight and the autonomy of arbitration is critical to maintaining a functional and just labor arbitration system.
Keywords: Judicial Oversight, Labor Arbitration, Arbitration Awards, Public Policy, Nigeria, United States, United Kingdom
| 8 |
Author(s):
Ibekwe Emmanuel Chidi.
Page No : 99-107
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Emerging Trends in Labour Arbitration: Technological Advancements and Remote Hearings.
Abstract
In this position paper, the author discusses the innovations in labour arbitration with particular emphasis on technological developments and hearings being conducted remotely. Therefore, the research seeks to establish how these innovations are influencing this process and the effects this change has on the resolution of labour related disputes. This paper aims to provide a literature review and to present case studies discussed in relation to recent changes in digital environments, comparing their advantages and disadvantages and considering such aspects as openness, productivity, fairness, or Internet literacy. Finally, the potential implications of the present analysis are underlined and a call is made to think about the requirements that should shape policy approaches to remote arbitration on the condition that the technique is efficient and fair. The study’s implications for future research and practice are also presented.
Keywords: Labour, Arbitration, Technology, Remote hearings
In this position paper, the author discusses the innovations in labour arbitration with particular emphasis on technological developments and hearings being conducted remotely. Therefore, the research seeks to establish how these innovations are influencing this process and the effects this change has on the resolution of labour related disputes. This paper aims to provide a literature review and to present case studies discussed in relation to recent changes in digital environments, comparing their advantages and disadvantages and considering such aspects as openness, productivity, fairness, or Internet literacy. Finally, the potential implications of the present analysis are underlined and a call is made to think about the requirements that should shape policy approaches to remote arbitration on the condition that the technique is efficient and fair. The study’s implications for future research and practice are also presented
| 9 |
Author(s):
Oladipupo AbdulMalik Olalekan.
Page No : 108-117
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Addressing Gender Stereotyping in the Emergent World of Block-Chain and Cryptocurrency Administration.
Abstract
The study seeks to address the gender gap in crypto world by exploring strategies for promoting financial literacy, creating opportunities for women in the industry and addressing the “bro culture”. Several empirical evidence has been done by researchers which indicates that men are more interested in crypto currencies than women. This work will show how crypto currency-based approaches to development interact with gender, which are part of neoliberal beliefs about entrepreneurialism, financial inclusion, and gender roles. Block-chain technology has the potential to address gender inequality. The research methodology borders around the use of descriptive method of analysis and content analysis. The work attempts to look into the rise of decentralized finance, specifically block chain-based applications and calls for a more Feminine-friendly analysis. Findings by Gemini’s State of US Crypto report showed that women make up only 26% of the investors in the space. Forex analyzed the top 50 crypto company founders to find only 6% of these have female CEOs. The World Bank explores how block chain can be leveraged to advance gender equality, particularly in the context of humanitarian response and financial services. As such, the gender gap in the cryptocurrency world is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address. The study recommended that blockchain technology holds promise for promoting gender equality.
| 10 |
Author(s):
Dangana-Onuche Gloria Ojonoka, Salifu Akoji Israel, Victor Cosmos.
Page No : 118-132
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Demographics Factors Influencing Lecturers Protean Career Orientation in North -central Universities, Nigeria.
Abstract
The elements of protean Career Orientation are basic elements of human needs for growth and meaningful occupational productivity, however significant percentage of lecturers in Nigeria universities found it difficult in practicing their value driven-career attitude and self-directed behavior. This descriptive study sought to assessed the demographic factors that influence lecturers two diamension of Protean Career Orientation; value driven-career attitude and self directed behavior in North-central universities in Nigeria using 400 respondents.
| 11 |
Author(s):
Steve Ibuomo Larry (Ph.D.), Ebimobowei S. Otoworo.
Page No : 133-140
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Boroism as a Fundamental Philosophy in the Niger Delta Struggle.
Abstract
Boroism has come to be associated with the fight for political recognition and resource control for the Ijo ethnic group in Nigeria's Niger Delta. A deep respect for the person of the late Major Isaac Jasper Adaka Boro, especially in the face of injustice, poverty, exploitation, and persecution, gave rise to this belief system. Today, activists and militant groups fighting for resource control, political recognition, and equitable treatment from the federal government and other major tribes like the Igbo, Yoruba, and Hausa/Fulani have made Boroism a core tenet of their beliefs. Therefore, the purpose of this essay is to demonstrate how the principles and beliefs of the man known as Boro developed into a potent ideology that is currently serving as a symbol for hundreds of groups and individuals in the Niger Delta region in the struggle against political inequity, exploitation, and oppression. The study reveals that though there has been a shift from the fundamental principles of Boroism as some individuals and groups have started to use the Niger Delta struggle as a vehicle to further their own personal agenda and self-serving goals, by spiritedly pursuing the fight against the government, international oil companies, and private individuals that oppress and exploit the Niger Delta, those who sincerely adhere to the ideas of Boroism have managed to preserve the legacies of Boro. This study utilizes secondary sources of data for its analysis and would be descriptive and analytical in nature.
| 12 |
Author(s):
Nonye Benedeth Ezeaka (Ph.D.).
Page No : 141-149
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Health Communication Policy in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects.
Abstract
Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are reshaping health communication worldwide, a key aspect of enhancing public health. This study analyzes current health communication policies to pinpoint areas where AI-driven approaches are not yet addressed. In Nigeria, integrating AI into health communication policies present both opportunities and hurdles. The study examines how AI can boost health communication initiatives in Nigeria, particularly through AI-powered tools that enhance the spread of health messages, patient education and public awareness campaigns. Additionally, the study highlights challenges in implementing AI technologies, including limited infrastructure, inadequate data management, and a shortage of skilled professionals. The paper also presents the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to transform health communication. It recommends policy guidelines to support its integration while reducing risks. Additionally, it recommends policy changes, training and cooperation among stakeholders to leverage AI's power in health communication. In Nigeria, the outlook for AI in health communication is optimistic, assuming focused investments in technology, training and regulatory reforms.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Health Communication, Policy, Nigeria, Challenges, Prospects
| 13 |
Author(s):
Aliyu Mohammed Bisalla, Akprara Amos Osakor, Omame Sadique Oboshi.
Page No : 150-161
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Developing Painting Possibilities on Calabash as a Support.
Abstract
Creating artworks, especially, painting have undergone a lot of changes overtime. Over the years, artists have adopted different styles and techniques in creating painting using different materials. Most of the inspirations for creating the work are gathered from their immediate environment. This paper discusses how cave walls, rocks, animal skins, animal horns and bones became surfaces on which drawings and paintings were depicted. It also notes how assorted papers, canvases, walls, wood, metal panels and many others have become surfaces used by contemporary artists in creating paintings. In another breath, the paper also takes a look at how calabashes of different shapes and sizes have been used by traditional craftsmen in Nigeria for making a variety of carved and decorative craft works. It discusses how the calabash could be adopted to serve as a support for creating modern paintings. It further explains application of the action based studio methodology in creating over one hundred (100) paintings in acrylic with some analysis.
| 14 |
Author(s):
Chukwuka Ernest Jebolise (Ph.D.), Iyamah Chijioke Yankson (Ph.D.).
Page No : 162-181
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Entrepreneurial Potential of Performing Art to Nigeria’s Economic Development.
Abstract
This research paper is an investigation to ascertain the Entrepreneurial Potential of Performing Art to Nigeria’s Economic Development. The objective of the study is to identify entrepreneurial potentials in performing Art, to determine the business viability of performing Art industry and to ascertain how entrepreneurs in performing Art industry can contribute to Nigeria’s economic development. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The sample of the study was achieved using random sampling technique. The sample for this study was 69 respondents. These selected sixty nine (69) respondents were performing art professionals which include Nollywood actors and musicians in Asaba Delta State, Nigeria. Instrument used to collect data was the questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using simple percentage, mean, standard and chi square. The overall findings of the study are that there is entrepreneurial potential in performing Art through payment of fees for performing at Events, including festivals. This can be ticketed performance art events or it can be within wider events or earned fees from acting in a Nollywood movie, Intellectual property earning for celebrities and sales of art products and services as well as production of artifact. The study also revealed that there is significant and positive connection between Performing Art and profitability and it was also discovered that entrepreneurial innovation made Performing Art possible and a viable business model. High demand for entertainment, global acceptance of performing Art products has made performing Art a viable business model for Nigeria’s economic development and transformation. The study recommends that for theater practice to be feasible and for the personal talents, ideas, and creative contributions of the artists to be effective and contribute to the economic development of Nigeria, entrepreneurial skills are necessary and a prerequisite.
| 15 |
Author(s):
Uzoji Bright kelechi.
Page No : 182-190
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Nigeria at Crossroad: Re-positioning the Nation Politically and Economically.
Abstract
Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy,faces persistent political and economic challenges, and widespread poverty. This article examines the country’s woes and proposes comprehensive solutions.The paper argued that Nigeria’s transformation hinges on institutional reforms, economic diversification and inclusive governance . Recommendation such as enhancing the transparency and efficiency of the electoral process, effective decentralization strategy , strengthening anti-corruption institutions and economic diversification through agriculture and infrastructural development ,implementing these measures requires a strong political will and leadership commitment, citizens engagement and participation, and strategic successful implementation of these measures as outlined in the paper can yield to : improved governance and transparency ,economic growth and diversification, political participation among others.This article concludes by providing a road map for Nigeria’s political and economic resurgence,highlighting the need for collective action and commitment from government ,citizens and stakeholders.
| 16 |
Author(s):
Abubakar Yusuf.
Page No : 191-202
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Examining the Role of Organizational Culture in Shaping Security Practices: A Case Study of Tertiary Institutions.
Abstract
This study investigates the critical role of the human factor in enhancing organizational cybersecurity resilience, particularly within the context of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. As organizations increasingly depend on digital technologies, understanding how employee knowledge, behavior, and awareness impact information security is paramount. The research highlights the significant contribution of human error to security breaches, underscoring that even the most sophisticated technological defenses are vulnerable when individuals do not adhere to security protocols. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review, the study examines the implications of human behavior, including negligence and social engineering, on organizational security outcomes. Key findings indicate that insufficient training, lack of supervision, and poor understanding of security policies exacerbate vulnerabilities. Recommendations include implementing robust security awareness programs and ensuring that only qualified personnel teach keyboarding skills, as these practices can mitigate risks. Ultimately, the research advocates for a socio-technical approach to cybersecurity, emphasizing the need for collaboration between technical solutions and human factors to foster a more secure operational environment in the educational sector.
| 17 |
Author(s):
Michael Iorlaha.
Page No : 203-211
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Effect of Tax Reforms on Revenue Generation in Nigeria: A Conceptual and Theoretical Review.
Abstract
This article examines the conceptual and theoretical foundations for tax reform in Nigeria, as well as their impact on revenue production. The study examines Nigeria's multiple tax reform measures, including the 2012 and 2017 National Tax Measures and the 2017 Voluntary Asset and Income Declaration Scheme (VAIDS). The paper also examines the theoretical underpinnings of tax policies, including the Laffer Curve Theory and the Behavioural Economics Theory. The study finds that tax reforms have had a positive impact on income generation in Nigeria, however challenges such as infrastructure and digital literacy persist. The review indicates that a holistic strategy to tax reform, integrating policy, technology, and behavioral insights, is required to maximise revenue production in Nigeria.
