| 1 |
Author(s):
Okafoforcha Chika Maureen, Anumudu Charles N., Uwazie Iyke Uwazie, Sule Muhammed.
Page No : 1-16
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Monetary Policy Effect on the Nigeria Agricultural Sector Growth 1980 – 2020.
Abstract
This study explored the effect of monetary policy on the Nigeria agricultural sector growth, from 1980-2020. The objective are to; ascertain the significant effect of Central Bank of Nigeria monetary policy rate (MPR), open market operations and cash reserve ratio implementation on commercial banks’ credit lending rate to Nigeria agricultural sector, and examine the selective sectoral credit control policy of Central Bank of Nigeria and how it affects commercial banks’ credit lending rate to Nigeria agricultural sector.. The study employed the following advanced econometric and statistical techniques; Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) tests, Co-integration Test, Vector Error Correction Model (VEC) and Granger Causality. Based on the above econometric and statistical techniques conducted, it was observed that the CBN monetary policy rate (MPR), open market operations and cash reserve ratio implementation has significant effect on commercial banks’ credit lending to the Nigeria agricultural sector. Our results indicated that there is a positive significant effect of CBN selective sectoral credit control policy (agricultural credit guarantee scheme fund (ACGSF) on commercial bank lending to Nigeria agricultural sector within the period of the study 1980 to 2020. Based on the findings, the researcher recommends that; increase in cash reserves ratio and the monetary policy rate cannot be used to influence stabilized growth from commercial bank lending to Nigerian agricultural sector especially in the short run. Changes in the structural changes effect can be used to stimulate growth in the commercial bank lending to Nigeria agricultural sector. The positive controlled Liquidity ratio and volume of broad money stock/cash balances in the hands of the various economic units could be directly manipulated for a more effective monetary policy management than that of Open market operations as proxy and represented by Aggregate Central Bank of Nigeria Treasury Bill (CBNTB).
| 2 |
Author(s):
Umoh Asuakak Udoh , Offong Sunny.
Page No : 17-33
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Traditional Methods in Crime Prevention and Moral Development: A Case Study of Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Abstract
The study examined effect of traditional methods in crime prevention: Continuity and change in Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area (IILGA), Akwa Ibom State. Two research questions were raised to guide the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population consisted of 787,233 indigenes of IILGA from which two set of samples consisting of 20 and 380 were selected using snowball sampling technique and systematic sampling technique respectively. Meanwhile, to arrive at 400 sample size, Taro Yamane formula was adopted. The primary data were collected using mixed approach consisting of qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitatively, data collection was done using semi-structured interview guide, whereas questionnaire entitled “Traditional Methods of Crime Prevention Scale, (TMCPS)” was utilized for quantitative data collection. These instruments were validated by experts. Data analysis was done both quantitatively and qualitatively using simple percentage and thematic discussion of the respondents’ views and perceptions about preventing crime. The findings revealed that a modified form of traditional methods such as Mbiam, and Ukang were capable with uncontrollable speed to deter potential anti-social behaviour and keep society morally sound and justified. Also, the extent to which these traditional methods (ukang and mbiam) still influence behaviours and prevent crimes were high. This was similar with the results on the extent they still retain their originality. It is recommended among others that the traditional institutions should bring up a blueprint/template containing the modified methods of preventing crime as complementary or alternative strategy to conventional criminal justice system (CCJS).
| 3 |
Author(s):
Udom Efiong Akankpo.
Page No : 34-45
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Management by Objectives (MBO): An instrument for the Professionalization of the Nigeria Police Force.
Abstract
NPF has no definite model of professional policing. Each nation operates on the model of its political transformation and experience. The dynamics of modern society require a new dimension in police operations and administration. Police duties are getting more volatile and assertive and continuously evolving. In requiring police to provide protection and safe environments, police must become better trained in and addressing potential risks, hence the need for professionalism. With the overwhelming criminal crisis in the country, the Nigeria Police Force is challenged to arrest the situation and produce results, timely and technological in line with social change. Therefore, to set combative objectives, gain control of the security environment and deliver on their constitutional mandate, the MOB principles of shared objectives and professionalism of the police is here by suggested. It implies that the General Duty (GD) and Specialist (S) model of policing practice have to be done with.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Balaraba John (Ph.D.).
Page No : 46-61
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Psychological Processes of Conflict Resolution in Nigeria.
Abstract
This study sets out to explore the psychological processes of resolving conflicts in Nigeria. The study adopted the qualitative research paradigm and data were gathered by means of semi-structured interviews. The participants were fifteen survivors of ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria. Some intriguing findings were made following the interviews of these participants. These findings were presented and analysed by means of thematic analysis method. The three major themes that emerged from the interviews capture participants’ experiences of the conflicts: consequences of the conflicts, resolving conflict and government’s tactics to reducing the conflicts. The study also gave recommendations on prevention of future conflicts.
Keywords:
Group conflicts, conflict resolution, ethno-religious conflict, psychological processes
| 5 |
Author(s):
A. M. Kabir, Musa Usman.
Page No : 62-76
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Bridging Gaps in Profit Efficiency: A Study of Medium-Scale Grain Milling Businesses in Abuja, Nigeria.
Abstract
The broad objective of this study was to examine the profit efficiency of medium scale grain milling enterprises in Bwari Area Council, Abuja. Out of a sample frame of fifty seven, 50 respondents were randomly selected. The data collected was analyzed by the use of descriptive statistics, profit model and transcendental logarithmic stochastic profit frontier function. The results on socioeconomic analysis revealed that the mean age was 41 years, while 68% had primary education as their highest level of education. The mean household sizes and milling experience were 5 persons and 5 years respectively. Finally, almost all the respondents (98%) used both self financing and credit as the source of their capital. The result of the profit analysis revealed that an average medium scale grain mill in the study area recorded total revenue of N12, 842,080 per year with a net profit of N4, 522,161 per year. The coefficient of gamma () is large (0.81) and not significant implying that 81% of deviation from the profit obtained was not due to profit inefficiency effects. The coefficient of the cost of labour throughput (-69.28) was negative and statistically significant at 1%. The estimated coefficient of cost of machinery throughput (3.60) and cost of fuel throughput (8.07) were positive and statistically significant at 1%. All the interaction terms where statistically significant with three of the variables (cost of labour by cost of labour, cost of fuel by cost of fuel and cost of labour by cost of machinery) being positive, while the other three (cost of machinery by cost of machinery, cost of labour by cost of fuel and cost of machinery by cost of fuel) being negative. The mean profit efficiency was 69.8. It can be concluded that medium scale grain milling enterprises in the study area are profitable but not yet fully profit efficient. It is therefore recommended that training on better management practices be conducted by relevant agencies to improve profit efficiency.
| 6 |
Author(s):
A. M. Kabir, I. O. Rukayat.
Page No : 77-88
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Transforming Locust Bean Processing: A Path to Profit for Elderly Women’s Microbusiness in Sokoto, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study investigates the value addition potential of African locust beans (Parkia biglobosa) in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria, emphasizing the socio-economic characteristics of processors, cost-benefit analysis, and strategies for enhancing the value chain. Despite the nutritional and economic significance of locust beans, their market utilization remains constrained by traditional processing methods, inadequate packaging, and a lack of modern branding. Utilizing a multi-stage sampling technique, data was collected from 60 respondents, revealing that the locust bean processing industry is predominantly elderly female-driven, with limited modern educational and high family sizes. The total variable costs for processing were computed at ₦1,6888, revenue of ₦2,473 thus realizing a gross margin of ₦873.2. However, upon value addition of grinding and branded packaging, the variable cost rose to ₦7,220, with revenue from packaged Daddawa reaching ₦12,000, resulting in a Gross margin of ₦4,780. This underscores the financial viability of value addition through improved packaging and branding. The study further identifies key constraints including market disorganization and the need for better processing technologies. The findings advocate for strategic interventions to enhance the economic value of locust beans, promoting broader consumer acceptance and contributing to food security and economic development in the region.
Keywords: Value Addition, Locust bean, Powdered Daddawa.Sokoto metropolis
| 7 |
Author(s):
Bassey Andrew Ubong.
Page No : 89-103
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Public Perception of Hate Speech on Social Media (Facebook) during the 2023 General Elections in Nigeria.
Abstract
In the contemporary global landscape, the advent of information and communication technology has interconnected societies, fostering increased civic engagement. Notably, social media platforms, a manifestation of this technological innovation, play a vital role in political discourse, drawing active participation from politicians, political parties, and their supporters. However, the utilisation of these platforms in the context of electoral campaigns, particularly in nations like Nigeria, has raised concerns due to the dissemination of political information carrying adverse repercussions. This study delves into the examination of the public's perceptions regarding hate speech on Facebook during Nigeria's 2023 general elections. Employing a survey research strategy and leveraging convenient sampling, data were collected from residents within the geographical scope of Kwali Area Council, Abuja, Nigeria. The research framework drew upon the public sphere theory to elucidate its core objectives. Findings underscored the prevalence of hate speech on Facebook during the 2023 elections, attributing it to factors such as financial inducements, conspiracies, lack of citizen journalist training, religious interests, and sectional, tribal, and political influences. Notably, Facebook emerged as a platform for disseminating speeches that fueled animosity toward politicians, tribes, religions, and sections, instigating widespread antipathy without substantial knowledge of the targeted individuals or candidates. The research also highlighted the use of Facebook for insults, harassment, and the propagation of divisive narratives, contributing to tribal and religious conflicts, heightened tensions, attacks, disparities, and internal discord. This study's implications suggest a potential undermining of Nigeria's democratic progress. As a remedy, the study advocates for the responsible and positive use of social media platforms by users, especially during critical events such as elections.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Oyindamola Williams, Bolanle Oyundoyin (Ph.D.), Temidayo Ayodeji Adeyemi.
Page No : 104-130
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The Impact of Domestic Violence on the Academic Performance of School-Aged Children and Adolescents in Abeokuta South, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study examines the impact of domestic violence on the academic performance of school-aged children and adolescents in Abeokuta South Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. Domestic violence, in its various forms, physical, emotional, sexual, and economic, has been shown to significantly impact children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development, which in turn affects their academic success. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from students, teachers, and parents to assess the prevalence of domestic violence and its correlation with academic performance. Descriptive statistics, such as frequency counts and percentages, and inferential methods, including Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation and chi-square analysis, were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that 80% to 100% of students had experienced some form of domestic violence, which led to academic challenges such as absenteeism, poor concentration, and diminished school engagement. The study concludes that domestic violence hinders children's educational progress and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions in schools and communities to address its adverse effects. The research contributes to a broader understanding of the relationship between domestic violence and academic outcomes in Nigeria.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Chinyere Iheoma Erondu, Udochukwu Iheanacho Erondu.
Page No : 131-142
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Analyzing the Role of Media, ICTS, and Communication Networks in Promoting Development Goals, Social Change, and Political Participation in Nigeria.
Abstract
This study explores the transformative impact of media, information and communication technologies (ICTs), and communication networks in influencing development outcomes, driving social change, and promoting political participation, with a particular focus on Nigeria. This study explores how these tools have become crucial for reaching sustainable development goals in a time when technological breakthroughs define society's progress more and more. Combining theoretical models with thorough case studies and empirical analysis helps the article expose the several ways in which media platforms and ICTs empower communities, increase civic participation, and advance openness in government.
The study not only points up important issues including digital divisions and unequal access but also reveals the great chances to use technologies to overcome social disparities. In a society where the need for constant improvement in social, political, and economic institutions is ever-present, the results provide practical advice for development practitioners, legislators, and interested parties on how to use the whole potential of these discoveries. The report ends with strategic recommendations to maximize the use of ICTs for development, therefore addressing study constraints and suggesting paths for future research.
| 10 |
Author(s):
Lornah Irene Ayako, Stephen Mbugua Ngari (Ph.D.), Stephen Asatsa (Ph.D.).
Page No : 143-156
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Mental Health Outcomes of Parents with Children Enrolled in the Competence Based Curriculum in Public Day Primary Schools in Nairobi County, Kenya.
Abstract
Involvement in their children's education through the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) significantly impacts the mental health outcomes of parents, necessitating a deeper understanding of how these educational demands influence parental well-being. This study examines the mental health outcomes of parents with children enrolled in the CBC in primary schools in Nairobi County, Kenya. Utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Theory (CBT), the research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design targeting parents with children enrolled in the CBC in primary schools. A multi-stage sampling technique resulted in a sample size of 376 parents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, including the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI), Parental Stress Scale, and New General Self-Efficacy Scale. Statistical analysis using SPSS Version 25 involved descriptive methods. The findings revealed generally positive mental health outcomes, with high levels of parenting satisfaction and self-efficacy, alongside moderate levels of mental fatigue and stress. These results align with CBT, emphasizing the role of positive beliefs and effective coping strategies in maintaining mental health. The study concludes that while CBC aims to enhance learning, it also creates challenges for parents that impact their mental health.
| 11 |
Author(s):
Akande Fatiu Adebowale, Modupe Albert Oluremi.
Page No : 157-171
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X-raying Human Rights Violations by Government Agencies in Nigeria’s Democratic System of Government.
Abstract
Respect for human rights is diminishing within Nigeria's democracy, with the political elite often acting with impunity and ignoring the rule of law. Gender discrimination and exclusion of marginalized citizens persist in politics. This study investigated human rights violations by government agencies in Nigeria, with the aim of enhancing understanding of the situation and proposing policy recommendations for promoting human rights. The study employed a descriptive survey research design, with 150 individuals randomly selected from government agencies in Lagos state. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, with the analysis focusing on patterns in conversations, text, and activities. The findings reveal the emotional and systemic impacts of government agencies' human rights violations, calling for sweeping reforms and enhanced accountability. Respondents also stress the complexity of accountability challenges and advocate for a collaborative approach. They offer valuable strategies, including government reforms, civil society involvement, education and awareness, learning from successful examples, and using media and digital platforms to promote human rights and accountability. The study concluded that the findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive and collaborative efforts to address the multifaceted challenges of human rights violations in Nigeria. This requires the involvement of all stakeholders, including the government, civil society organizations, and the media. Sweeping reforms and enhanced accountability mechanisms are essential to ensure justice and the protection of human rights for all Nigerians. This study provides a valuable overview of human rights violations by government agencies in Nigeria's democratic system of government. The findings highlight the need for urgent action to address the root causes of these violations and to ensure accountability for perpetrators. The study's recommendations offer a roadmap for promoting human rights and strengthening democracy in Nigeria.
Keywords: Human Rights Violations, Government Agencies, Democratic System
| 12 |
Author(s):
Victor Umaru.
Page No : 172-186
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Biblical Principles of Marriage for Building Mutual Marital Relationships in Contemporary Africa with a Particular Reference to Hona Culture.
Abstract
Modern Africans, especially Hona people, have attitudes towards marriage that are more akin to those of the Europeans of the same generation than their parents or grandparents, especially regarding the start of a relationship. Although some antiquated practices, like polygamy and the bride price, are a reminder that contemporary Africans still make an effort to stay connected to their history despite how the world has changed. Despite this assertion, one can gradually see the sudden disappearance of the cultural marriage pattern among the Hona people. The discursive and analytical approach used in this research to close this existential gap typically refers to the use of language as a social practice and established methods of generating the meanings of phenomena, knowledge, and reality, as well as the networks connecting them. Through this method, the researcher examines how meanings are created in human contact about the biblical guidelines for marriage. Christianity (religion) in Africa is progressively starting to rule Hona and some parts of Africa; the argument made in this paper is that biblical standards for marriage must be accepted among all races on the continents. The study’s findings reveal that marriage is instituted and invented by God; attached is the manual on how it can be operated for the beneficiary’s benefit. This manual is the Bible, available in almost every Christian home. If strictly adhered to its teachings, there will be no incidences of malfunctioning. Christian homes and marriages are having issues because the Manufacturer’s prescription is not followed. Therefore, the study pitched its tent that if marital relationships work, there is a need to understand the concept of “Oneness” different from sameness. Finally, there is a need to understand how the mind is structured. For marriage to be sustained, the paper recommends that submissiveness and love are non-negotiable traits between couples.
| 13 |
Author(s):
Thomas Uduo, Raymond Obaji.
Page No : 187-199
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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Predictive Policing in Nigeria: A Qualitative study of law Enforcement Practices in Lagos State.
Abstract
This qualitative study evaluates the effectiveness of predictive policing technologies by examining the implementation within law enforcement operations in Lagos State. The research aims to explore how predictive system influence crime prevention, and decision-making processes in policing. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with NDLEA officers, the study reveals the perceived benefits and challenges of integrating predictive policing tools into traditional methods. Through thematic analysis of interview and review of secondary sources, the research identifies key themes such as the tension between technology and human judgment, and the potential for over-reliance on system predictions. The findings indicate that while predictive policing can improve efficiency in crime hotspot identification, its efficacy is undermined by concerns over privacy, and fairness. The study concludes that for predictive policing to be effective, it must come with strong regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to ensure support from technologies. This research contributes to the growing discourse on the intersection of technology and law enforcement, offering insights into how predictive policing can evolve to better serve the people,
| 14 |
Author(s):
Samuel Ochinyabo.
Page No : 200-218
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Socio-Economic Implications of Displacement on Children in Guma Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study examined the socio-economic implication of displacement on children in Guma Local Government Area of Benue State. It specifically identified the concerns of children in the IDP camps in Guma LGA of Benue state; ascertained the various agencies addressing these concerns and, investigated and prioritized the identified concerns of these children to proffer the needs assessment to address these. This is undertaken given that in the aftermath of farmers' and herders' conflicts, children bore the brunt of the disruptive effects of the upheavals that undermined their survival rights. The study adopted a survey method that sourced primary data through the use of a structured questionnaire and employed descriptive statistics for analysis. The findings indicate that there are unaccompanied children in the camp who are not catered for. There is inadequate medical care for the children, raising concerns about malnutrition, infectious diseases, safe delivery, and infant mortality. School drop-out is also a concern as it leads to the risk of child labour, poor skills development, and vices. The study recommended that a proper record of all internally displaced persons across all indices of demographic and socioeconomic data should be taken for adequate planning and logistics. There should be effective psychological treatment for the children to help their psycho-social integration with the larger society. Access to medical care should be improved for the children and education services should be all-encompassing for the children to eradicate the school drop-out rate.
| 15 |
Author(s):
Arowona Abdulazeez Lekan, Jonathan E. Aliede (Prof.), Samuel O. Odobo (Ph.D.).
Page No : 219-234
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Management of Inter-Religious Conflicts in Kwara State: Prospects and Challenges.
Abstract
Nigeria has experienced various inter-religious conflicts with obvious effects on peace. In Kwara State, for example, inter-religious conflict has surfaced as a major feature of inter-group relations. This paper examines the management of inter-religious conflict in Kwara State. Nigeria with the use of descriptive analysis. Conflict thoery was employed as the basis of the study. The Kwara State Government s applied various strategies in the management of inter-religious conflict, among them attempts to provide good governance and equitable development, litigation, use of police actions to prevent or quell emergent violence, establishment of inter-faith dialogue committees and partnership with traditional and religious institutions such as the Ilorin Emirate Council. Other government response strategies include court processes and the deployment of security forces. These have attracted considerable attention. In view of the situation on ground, the study advocates for some measures towards effective management of inter-religious conflicts in the state. These include: the establishment of committee comprising all representatives of social groups within the state. The committee should provide a forum for discussing and resolving communal issues can, instead of resorting to violence. Besides, it is further recommended research be carried out for an in-depth understanding of the causes and solutions to inter-religious conflicts in the state, where experts in conflicts resolution would be used to curtail possible outbreak of conflicts, while as increased attention are devoted to the prevention of social conflicts, the peaceful resolution of existing conflicts should be intensified through constant dialogue.
| 16 |
Author(s):
Oladipupo AbdulMalik Olalekan.
Page No : 235-246
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Crypto-Enabled Espionage: The Growing Threat to National Security.
Abstract
This paper examines the growing threat of crypto-enabled espionage and its impact on national security. The research addresses the central question how cryptocurrencies facilitate espionage, and what are the implications for national security. Using a qualitative approach, the study draws on existing literature, case studies, and intelligence reports to explore how cryptocurrencies are increasingly being leveraged by state and non-state actors for covert operations. The findings reveal that the key features of cryptocurrencies—such as anonymity, decentralization, and the lack of regulation make them highly attractive to espionage actors. Specific cases, including the use of cryptocurrencies by North Korean and Russian state sponsored espionage networks, demonstrate how these actors bypass financial surveillance systems. The study concludes that while cryptocurrencies offer significant advantages for espionage, they pose severe challenges for national security agencies, especially in terms of monitoring and preventing illicit activities. To address these threats, stronger international cooperation, regulatory reforms, and advancements in blockchain surveillance technology are necessary. The paper recommends further research into counterintelligence strategies that incorporate blockchain technology and artificial intelligence for monitoring crypto-enabled espionage.
Keywords: Crypto-Enabled Espionage, Cryptocurrency, Blockchain, National Security, Decentralization, Cyber Warfare
| 17 |
Author(s):
Deborah Anderson Dennis, Elliot A. Sibiri.
Page No : 247-272
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Social Determinants of Health-Seeking Behaviour among Street Children in Yenagoa City, Bayelsa State.
Abstract
One of the goals of the National Health System is to provide access to health services for vulnerable groups such as street children, as they have a higher probability of experiencing health-related problems. Whereas studies on street children vary, very few studies address social factors associated with the health-seeking behaviour of street children. This study, therefore, examined the social determinants and implications of health-seeking behaviour among street children in Yenagoa Bayelsa State. The Health Belief Model and Andersen Healthcare Utilization Model were the framework, while a mixed research design was employed. Yenagoa City was purposively selected for the study because it is the state capital, hence it is home to a great number of street children. 384 respondents were selected using Abrahamson and Gahlinger’s sample size determination formula. Accidental sampling technique was used to administer a structured questionnaire to respondents. Five Key Informant Interviews were conducted with staff from the Ministry of Women Affairs and Synergy-Care Development Initiative (SDI). Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and correlation at p≤0.05, while the qualitative data were content-analysed. The average age of the respondents was 14 years. Findings revealed that headaches, malaria, fever/common colds, cough/chest pain, chicken pox, head worms/lice, and STDs are the main diseases commonly associated with street children. Most street children preferred traditional medicine and self-medication as their treatment pathways. The study concluded that age, area of residence, relationship status, father’s current occupation and level of education all had significant influences on health seeking behaviours of street children. Tailored intervention programs and financial support were some of the recommendations made.
| 18 |
Author(s):
Nonye Benedeth Ezeaka (Ph.D.), Ewetuobi Esther Ifedilichukwu.
Page No : 273-282
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Influence of WhatsApp Online Phishing Messages on Data Security among Undergraduates in Anambra State.
Abstract
Due to the widespread sharing of phishing emails on Whatsapp, university students face a high risk of data breeches. This study examines the impact of WhatsApp phishing messages on data security among students at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Igbariam, Anambra State. The research collected survey data from 375 students out of 17,055 based on their population and adopted Social Cognitive Theory as the theoretical framework. The findings indicate that most students are aware of these phishing messages, with scam emails and fake login pages being the most common forms. Additionally, most students believe these messages threaten their data security. The study suggests holding regular educational campaigns to address this problem. This study sheds light on the alarming risks of online phishing, revealing the vulnerabilities that university students face everyday. The study aims to educate, empower, and protect students from cyber threats, fostering a safer digital campus community.
| 19 |
Author(s):
Raphael Michael ugochukwu , Odo Kenneth Ejiofor, Ngwu Kenechukwu Christian, Ezeano Richard Obinna.
Page No : 283-291
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Statistical Quality Control on Bread Production using Process Control Chart.
Abstract
In this study, the researchers analyze quality control of bread using attributes P-chart to meet in quality control statistics. The population of this study comprised of all types of bread created by My-Food bakery industry (chocolate bread, butter bread, and round bread), with a manufacturing capacity of 500 packs each day, resulting in a total population of 15000 packages for 30 days. The sampling strategy used in this study was a withdrawal of bread type samples based on judgment sampling and random sampling. Although My-Food bakery created five varieties of bread, the researchers only took three. We may deduce from the SPSS test normalcy that these three types of bread are still within a company's standard limit. Despite the fact that production is under control, the corporation must investigate the manufacturing machinery in order to avoid further faulty products.
| 20 |
Author(s):
Adams Sesan John, Fagbohunka Adejompo.
Page No : 292-303
|
Assessment of Urban Redevelopment Programme in Ondo Town, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Abstract
Diverse problems abound in Ondo town, such as slums, flood, dilapidated buildings, and poor road network; consequently, urban redevelopment programme was introduced by the government to address these problems. This study therefore, aimed at assessing urban redevelopment programme in Ondo town, Ondo State, Nigeria.
The sample for the study was chosen through a multi-stage sampling. In the first stage, 7 political wards were purposively selected from a total of 12 wards. The second stage involved selection of 3 wards out of the prior 7, being the wards where urban redevelopment programme took place. Thereafter, Taro Yamane Sample Size Calculation was adopted to arrive at 399 out of the total population of 115,000. Secondary data were sourced not only through textbooks, journals, and internet but also from National Population Commission, where the three selected wards population projection figure for year 2021 was obtained.
The research has revealed that urban redevelopment took place in Ondo town; especially redevelopment of drainage canals, road expansions, and construction of roundabouts were extensively carried out amongst others. The findings revealed public/private partnership efforts in urban redevelopment of Ondo town. Also, bulldozing and rehabilitation approaches were adopted in the urban redevelopment of Ondo town. The study further showed that urban redevelopment has contributed significantly in boosting the socio-economic development of the town. The research has also revealed the negative consequences of urban redevelopment in form of demolition of structures which posed hardships to the occupants. The hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. The Chi-square test indicated that the nature of urban redevelopment programme in Ondo town is not significantly responsible for socio-economic development in Ondo town (X2 = 11.32, P > 0.05.
The study concluded that redevelopment programme should be further encouraged and strengthened for positive transformation of Ondo town.
Keywords: Bulldozing approach, neighbourhood, Ondo town, programme, rehabilitation approach, urban redevelopment
